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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Nitrogen Garners Starring Role in Refined Earth System Model

by S. Kelleher 19 April 20167 July 2022

Scientists create a more realistic representation of plant nitrogen uptake and usage to improve global climate simulations.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Are U.S. States Prepared to Manage Water in a Changing Climate?

by Terri Cook 18 April 201626 March 2024

An empirical study of water allocation and planning in five states concludes that they lack a statewide strategy to manage the impacts of climate change on water resources.

A volcanic ash plume dwarfs the city of Puerto Montt in southern Chile just after the start of the eruption of Calbuco volcano on 22 April 2015.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Volcanic Lightning Could Aid Hazard Response During Eruptions

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 15 April 201627 February 2024

Lightning and ash plume dynamics reflected eruption behavior and signaled the onset of fast-moving rock and gas flows during the 2015 eruption of Chile's Calbuco volcano.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Improving the Identification of Extreme Precipitation Trends in the U.S.

by Terri Cook 14 April 201628 February 2023

By greatly reducing the associated uncertainty, a new model is better able to discern statistically significant trends, offering the potential to improve the seasonal forecasting of rare events.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Modeling the Effects of Clouds on Climate

by W. Yan 11 April 20166 July 2022

New research investigates how mixed-phase cloud partitioning and cloud cover compensate each other in GCMs.

NASA-2015-Record-Warm-Global-Year-Since-1880
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Researchers Attribute Human Influence on Climate Back to 1930s

by Lauren Lipuma 11 April 201613 February 2023

A new study finds that humans likely have triggered the last 16 record-breaking hot years on Earth, up to 2014.

lightning-boulder-colorado-jorgensen
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Considering Atmospheric Electricity in Climate Models

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 7 April 201610 December 2022

Researchers create a new model of the electric currents circulating throughout the atmosphere that will improve the accuracy of global climate models.

Satellite photo of Japan
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Earthquakes May Prevent Underwater Landslides

by David Shultz 4 April 201621 July 2022

Smaller quakes around the active edge of continental plates may contribute to increased stability by promoting compaction and solidifying the top 100 meters of seafloor sediment.

Seismic wave velocity structure in deep Earth revealed through seismic tomography.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Massive Ancient Tectonic Slab Found Below the Indian Ocean

Cody Sullivan by C. Sullivan 1 April 201611 January 2022

Scientists discover a surprisingly positioned tectonic plate, buried below the southern Indian Ocean, that spans the entire mantle.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Drifting Floats Reveal Nitrate Patterns in Mediterranean Sea

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 30 March 201622 July 2022

Next-generation autonomous platforms allow scientists to understand physical mechanisms that control nitrate availability in the Mediterranean surface water.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Mapping the Ocean Floor with Ancient Tides

6 May 20256 May 2025
Editors' Highlights

First Benchmarking System of Global Hydrological Models

7 May 20257 May 2025
Editors' Vox

Decoding Crop Evapotranspiration

6 May 20256 May 2025
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