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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Scientists Map Temperature and Density in Earth’s Exosphere

by W. Yan 23 August 201626 October 2021

Data from multiple orbiters give a clearer picture of how density and temperature interact and what that could mean for future satellite missions.

Bay-of-Bengal-complex-tectonic-history
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Deciphering the Bay of Bengal's Tectonic Origins

by Terri Cook 22 August 20164 May 2022

New magnetic and gravity data suggest that the boundary between continental and oceanic crust lies beneath northern Bangladesh, along the line of an Early Cretaceous spreading center.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Forecasting Space Weather Like Earth Weather

Leah Crane by L. Crane 19 August 201613 April 2022

Researchers find that as with terrestrial weather, ensemble forecasting—which uses several different models simultaneously—is the best way to produce accurate and precise forecasts of space weather.

headwater-streams-export-carbon-from-peatlands
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Headwater Streams May Export More Carbon Than Previously Thought

Shannon Hall by S. Hall 17 August 201617 March 2023

New research sheds light on the streams that carry carbon away from peatlands with the hope that the data will better inform climate models.

German-Alpine-Molasse-Basin-shaped-by-faults
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Characterizing the Faults Beneath Germany

Shannon Hall by S. Hall 16 August 20166 December 2021

A team of researchers has described how the faults within the German Alpine Molasse Basin initially developed.

model-crop-loss-caused-by-greenhouse-gas-emissions-methane
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Which Greenhouse Gas Does the Most Damage to Crops?

Alexandra Branscombe by A. Branscombe 15 August 201620 October 2021

Models showed that approximately 93% of crop losses over the rest of the century could be caused by non–carbon dioxide emissions, the most damaging of these being methane.

Pannonian-Basin-Miocene-extension-greater-than-previously-thought
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Unraveling the History of Central Europe's Pannonian Basin

by Terri Cook 12 August 201622 August 2023

A multidisciplinary model linking the sedimentary and tectonic histories of this structurally complex basin suggests that large amounts of extension occurred there between 20 and 9 million years ago.

volcanic-eruption-water-vapor-role-in-climate-change
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Does Water Vapor from Volcanic Eruptions Cause Climate Warming?

Alexandra Branscombe by A. Branscombe 11 August 201629 March 2022

By studying past volcanic eruptions, scientists find that the amount of water vapor reaching the stratosphere during moderately explosive eruptions may not be contributing to the greenhouse effect.

Measures of current and pressure in the Southern Ocean show their effect on the Antarctic Circumpolar Current.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

What Steers Antarctica's Largest Current?

Alexandra Branscombe by A. Branscombe 11 August 201622 July 2022

Scientists have observed that pressure from current-seafloor encounters drives the direction of the massive Antarctic Circumpolar Current in the Southern Ocean.

A new model helps point the way towards determining whether there is lightning on Venus.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Searching for Lightning's Signature on Venus

Shannon Hall by S. Hall 10 August 201613 April 2023

How energetic would lightning on Venus have to be to be detected by sensors? A new model sheds light.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

New River Chemistry Insights May Boost Coastal Ocean Modeling

9 January 20269 January 2026
Editors' Highlights

Central China Water Towers Provide Stable Water Resources Under Change

9 January 20269 January 2026
Editors' Vox

Hydrothermal Circulation and Its Impact on the Earth System

3 December 20253 December 2025
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