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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Aurora australis (aurora over the Southern Hemisphere) seen from space
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Space Hurricanes Swirl in the Southern Hemisphere, Mostly in Summer

by Rebecca Dzombak 31 July 202428 August 2024

Previous studies of the recently discovered space weather feature focused on the Northern Hemisphere. Dozens hit the Southern Hemisphere each year, new research shows.

An aerial image of Palos Verdes, Calif. The land is green, with roads curving across it, and the exposed cliffside along the ocean is brown. The ocean is deep blue, and the sky is hazy.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Imaging Below the Surface Reveals One of Los Angeles’s Webs of Faults

by Nathaniel Scharping 29 July 202429 July 2024

Damage zones extend to either side of many faults and can affect how future earthquakes behave.

A black-and-white image from an electron microscope shows a gray substance made up of many smaller uneven balls of material (similar to Nerds Rope candy).
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Microbes Likely Form Magnetite in the South China Sea

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 22 July 202423 August 2024

Researchers sampled sediment cores and found that where magnetite was abundant, methane-producing bacteria were as well.

Aerial image of a gray volcano topped with snow emitting a large cloud of gray smoke. The volcano is surrounded by dark blue water.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Mantle Hydration Changes over the Lifetime of a Subduction Zone

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 19 July 202418 July 2024

Water released from subducting oceanic plates influences the formation of volcanoes and earthquakes on Earth’s surface. A new study simulates how slab dehydration and mantle hydration levels change over time.

Small brown structures against a backdrop of tall, snowy mountain peaks and a blue sky
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Mantle Upwelling May Have Triggered Morocco Earthquake

by Rebecca Owen 18 July 202418 July 2024

Researchers glean new information about the deep origins of a deadly event.

A landslide of gray rock spilling over onto a road, seen from above
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Watching and Listening for Signs of Slope Failure

by Rebecca Owen 17 July 202417 July 2024

Ten years of data preceding a rockfall in the French Alps suggest the need for more comprehensive monitoring systems.

A wide, flat area of tan-colored earth, with mountains in the distance. In the foreground, a paler, gray-colored substance appears to overlay the ground. Streaks of the tan-colored ground are visible beneath the gray substance.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tracing Millions of Years of Geologic Stress in the Andean Plateau

by Nathaniel Scharping 15 July 202415 July 2024

Paleostress modeling shows how a region of the Andean Plateau was uplifted and formed beginning more than 20 million years ago.

Close-up of a mosquito biting into a human.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Mosquitoes Without Borders

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 11 July 20249 September 2024

Using regional systems based on ecology, not geopolitical boundaries, can give scientists a better picture of the potential spread of West Nile virus.

Italy’s Mount Etna, snowcapped and beneath a sky of puffy white clouds.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Improved Imaging Offers New Insight into Mount Etna

by Rebecca Owen 9 July 20249 July 2024

Anisotropic tomography provides a more complete picture of the Sicilian volcano’s inner workings.

大地震地表破裂的航空影像。
Posted inResearch Spotlights

断裂成熟度和断裂走向,哪个对大地震更重要?

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 8 July 20248 July 2024

对青藏高原2021年玛多地震的详细研究表明,与先前的假设相反,断裂走向对地震破裂动力学特征的影响有时会超过断裂成熟度的影响。

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Patterned Frozen Soils Get Their Shape from Gravity and Funky Physics

9 July 20269 July 2026
Editors' Highlights

A Satellite-Based Global Carbon Flux Product is Sensitive to Droughts 

8 July 20266 July 2026
Editors' Vox

Small-Scale Indian Ocean Dynamics Underpin Marine Ecology and Climate

4 June 20263 June 2026
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