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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

A natural gas drilling tower
Posted inResearch Spotlights

In Pennsylvania, Methane Emissions Higher Than EPA Estimates

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 14 May 20192 November 2021

Although methane emission estimates from underground coal production appear to be accurate, the calculated emissions from natural gas production are underreported.

Layers of Permian marine sediments exposed on the southeast coast of Tasmania, Australia
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Global Analysis Reveals Amount of Sediment on the Ocean Floor

by David Shultz 10 May 201929 June 2022

Researchers calculate that there are ~3.37 × 108 cubic kilometers of sediment on the world’s ocean floor.

Haze over eastern Pennsylvania
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A New Look at Winter Air Quality in the Northeastern U.S.

by E. Underwood 9 May 201913 February 2023

Past studies underestimated a major pollution source, particularly in rural areas.

An orca feeding on a seal
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Look at How Long-Banned PCBs Persist in the Ocean

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 7 May 201921 March 2022

A new study tracks how climatic factors like sea ice cover and ocean circulation affect the life span and distribution of polychlorinated biphenyls in the world’s oceans.

The Leaf River catchment in Mississippi
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Novel Method for Assessing Model Sensitivity

by Terri Cook 6 May 201925 August 2022

This newly developed approach to assessing the quality of sensitivity analyses can be applied to any method without bootstrapping or additional model runs.

A flooded New Orleans neighborhood after Hurricane Katrina in 2005
Posted inResearch Spotlights

As Sea Levels Rise, Expect More Floods

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 3 May 201913 February 2023

A new study unveils the increasing exposure of coastal communities to minor and extreme floods as sea levels rise.

Atlantic Ocean
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Water, Water Everywhere—But How Much H2O?

by E. Underwood 2 May 20199 February 2022

A new study quantifies the abundance of single and bonded H2O molecules in the ocean.

Flooding in Colfax, Iowa, in August 2010.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Calculating the Risk of Rare Floods

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 1 May 201927 October 2022

The first spatially realistic catalog of synthetic flood event risk across the entire United States uncovers high-risk areas and estimates the probability of another Katrina–level flood loss.

A model image of simulated sea ice loss
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A New Road Map for Assessing the Effects of Solar Geoengineering

by Terri Cook 1 May 20191 March 2023

A special issue dedicated to modeling the impacts of stratospheric sulfur dioxide injections is a crucial step toward understanding the climate goals this intervention can—and cannot—achieve.

A visualization of black carbon around the globe.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Previous Research Has Underestimated Black Carbon Emissions

by Terri Cook 30 April 201919 October 2021

New observational constraints suggest that U.S. emissions of this heat-absorbing aerosol were 80% higher during the late 20th century than prior estimates have indicated.

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Newer posts 1 … 94 95 96 97 98 … 197 Older posts
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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Strong Tides Speed Melting of Antarctic Ice Shelves

8 September 20258 September 2025
Editors' Highlights

Smallholder Farmers Face Risks in China’s Push for Modern Agriculture

9 September 20259 September 2025
Editors' Vox

Experienced Researcher Book Publishing: Sharing Deep Expertise

3 September 202526 August 2025
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