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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

A picture of Phobos, the larger of Mars’s two moons
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Hints About How Martian Moons Formed

by E. Underwood 11 February 201928 July 2022

A new study finds that Phobos includes chunks of Martian crust.

A researcher collects a rock sample for dating
Posted inResearch Spotlights

More Evidence Humans Migrated to the Americas via Coastal Route

by Terri Cook 7 February 201928 October 2022

A new chronology shows that ice-free areas existed along the British Columbia coast earlier than previously thought.

Dry Creek in South Australia, flooded after a heavy rain
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Balancing Robustness and Cost in Hydrological Model Optimization

by E. Underwood 6 February 201930 March 2023

A new study presents a framework for finding the best optimization algorithm.

The view near McMurdo Station, Antarctica
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Observations Show Gravity Waves Above Antarctica Dance in Winter

by Terri Cook 5 February 20198 March 2022

Year-round observations show gravity waves above Antarctica exhibit seasonal patterns that peak in winter, which could help researchers trace the source of this mysterious phenomenon.

A historic photo shows the damage of the 1903 Heppner Flood in Oregon
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Meteorological Culprits Behind Strange and Deadly Floods

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 4 February 201918 February 2022

A new study examines how unusual meteorology interacted with topography and other local conditions to generate some of the most devastating floods in American history.

A view of Mount Rainier National Park in summer
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Will Melting Glaciers Affect Streamflow?

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 1 February 20199 February 2023

High-resolution modeling of summertime streamflow in the Pacific Northwest reveals the effects of glacial retreat on streamflow will vary by elevation.

A satellite view of hurricanes swirling across Earth’s Northern Hemisphere
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Finding Sources of Uncertainty in the Spatial Pattern of Warming

by David Shultz 30 January 201928 February 2023

The planet is heating up, but uncertainty still exists about how temperatures will change in specific regions. A new study examines sources of uncertainty in the meridional pattern of warming.

Water overflows the river channel in Sinks Canyon State Park, Wyoming
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Unpredictability of Floods, Erosion, and Channel Migration

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 29 January 20196 March 2023

A new algorithm incorporates randomness into stream channel formation and suggests the approach represents regions with variable flood magnitudes better than standard models.

An artist’s rendition of the NASA satellites that observe Earth’s magnetosphere
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Plasma Wave Observations from Earth’s Magnetosphere

by Terri Cook 28 January 201913 October 2022

The first simultaneous observations of multiple electromagnetic wave types in Earth’s magnetosphere may inaugurate a new field of inquiry into cross-frequency wave interactions.

A view of Yellowknife Bay in Mars’s Gale crater
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Researchers Bring Early Martian Water Chemistry to Life

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 25 January 20193 January 2023

Lab experiments constrain conditions necessary for a key mineral to have formed in ancient lagoons and a crater lake.

Posts pagination

Newer posts 1 … 97 98 99 100 101 … 192 Older posts
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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Proposed Experiment Could Clarify Origin of Martian Methane

12 May 202512 May 2025
Editors' Highlights

First Benchmarking System of Global Hydrological Models

7 May 20257 May 2025
Editors' Vox

Decoding Crop Evapotranspiration

6 May 20256 May 2025
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