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faults

An aerial view of a beige and green landscape on the San Andreas fault
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A New Measure of Roughness Could Advance Earthquake Geophysics

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 8 February 20238 February 2023

Scientists recently developed an alternative way to measure a rock’s roughness. It might help them understand the physics of faults.

背景是群山和蓝天,前景是绿色的牧场。一条路从前景延伸到群山。
Posted inResearch Spotlights

新的构造板块模型可改进地震风险评估

by Morgan Rehnberg 18 January 202319 January 2023

新西兰构造板块的一个新模型可以识别地震可能性增加的区域。

Mountains and blue sky in the background, with green pastures in the foreground. A road extends from the foreground toward the mountains.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Tectonic Plate Model Could Improve Earthquake Risk Assessment

by Morgan Rehnberg 21 December 202218 January 2023

A new model of tectonic plates in New Zealand may identify areas of increased earthquake likelihood.

Two maps showing the location and main tectonic features of the 1987 Edgecumbe earthquake.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Coseismic Displacement of 1987 Earthquake from Aerial Images

by Daniel Melnick 8 December 20226 December 2022

Differencing digital surface topography models constructed from historical aerial photographs reveal the coseismic surface displacement field of the 1987 earthquake in northern New Zealand.

白雪覆盖的山峰排列在青藏高原的南部边缘。
Posted inResearch Spotlights

研究揭示尼泊尔西部喜马拉雅港湾状地形的形成

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 19 October 202219 October 2022

研究人员通过热运动学研究发现,沿着板块汇聚界面大型逆冲断层在中下部地壳深处的地壳物质堆叠塑造了高原的生长和区域水系的发育。

Two block diagrams that show how the George Sound shear zone (GSSZ) grew through the crust in space and time.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Feedbacks Between Deformation and Magmatism as Shear Zones Grow

by Alexis Ault 29 September 202228 September 2022

New research reveals how the presence and absence of magmatism governs how shear zones initiate, grow, and reactivate to connect lower and upper crustal deformation.

Snow-covered peaks line the southern edge of the Tibetan plateau.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Uncovering the Formation of the Western Nepal Embayment

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 24 August 202219 October 2022

Using thermokinematics, researchers have found that crustal accretion along the megathrust at mid-lower crustal depths shapes plateau growth and regional drainage development.

Aerial photo of San Andreas Fault.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Land Deformation Occurs When Fault Sections Creep

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 1 July 20221 July 2022

Using a physical experiment, researchers show how off-fault deformation occurs along strike-slip faults with different types of motion.

A street in Guthrie, Okla.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Understanding Earthquakes Triggered by Wastewater Injection

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 27 June 202227 June 2022

A deep dive into a 2015 Oklahoma earthquake reveals new insights into the dynamics of quakes induced by wastewater injection, and could help inform future earthquake hazard modeling.

例如断层蠕变正在使加州大学伯克利分校的体育场墙壁产生变形。
Posted inResearch Spotlights

地震建模专家联合行动比较和改进模型编码

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 24 June 202224 June 2022

国际社会推动的努力为断层滑动模拟提供了信心,同时突出了其中的关键差异。

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