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Asia

Researchers work to unravel the unpredictable cycles of rainfall during India’s monsoon.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Mysterious Intraseasonal Oscillations in Monsoons

by S. Witman 12 April 201716 December 2021

The unpredictable cycles of rainfall during India's summerlong monsoon have stymied scientists for decades.

Cracking of a fluid barrier beneath Japan’s Mount Ontake may have caused the deadly eruption in 2014
Posted inResearch Spotlights

What Caused the Fatal 2014 Eruption of Japan's Mount Ontake?

by Terri Cook 17 March 20176 December 2021

Analysis of the change in the stratovolcano's tilt just prior to the explosion suggests that the cracking of a previously intact fluid barrier caused the country's deadliest eruption since 1926.

An offshore subduction zone drove the tsunami that devastated Japan in 2011.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

An Up Close Look at the Megaquakes That Cause Tsunamis

by S. Witman 25 January 20176 December 2021

Researchers recreate changes in the seafloor during Japan's devastating 2011 tsunami.

Researchers study fine-scale ocean dynamics in the western Pacific.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

East of Japan, Upper Ocean Waves Follow a Seasonal Cycle

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 5 December 20166 December 2021

The seasonality of fine-scale, near-surface ocean dynamics raises important considerations for an upcoming satellite mission to measure global sea surface height.

Japanese-islands-earthquake-tsunami-volcanic-eruption-lithospheric-plate-convergence
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Mapping the Movement of Energy Under Japan

Leah Crane by L. Crane 1 August 20168 July 2024

New research on the energy waves caused by earthquakes provides the most detailed map to date of the subduction zone beneath Japan.

Asia-Irrigation-Affects-Africa-Rainfall
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Irrigation in Asia Affects Rainfall in Africa

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 28 July 201619 October 2021

Up to 40% of the total rainfall in arid parts of East Africa may be caused by water vapor from farming practices in South Asia.

David Mackenzie with a balloon and a camera to survey 1889 earthquake ruptures.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tracking Down Elusive Origins of Kazakhstan's 1889 Chilik Quake

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 22 July 20165 October 2022

New fieldwork and satellite data suggest that three faults may have caused a large earthquake near Almaty, Kazakhstan, more than a century ago.

18 July 2013 eruption of Sakurajima volcano in Japan.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Japan's Volcanic History, Hidden Under the Sea

by W. Yan 24 June 20166 December 2021

Scientists investigate marine tephra layers for clues to Japan's volcanic past.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tsunami Forecast System Could Provide Early Warnings in Japan

by David Shultz 4 February 20167 July 2025

New simulations show that an array of sensors mounted to the ocean floor can capture tsunami size and wavelength.

Posted inScience Updates

Implications of Future Changes in the Asian Monsoon's Intensity

by P. D. Clift, G. N.-C. Lau, B. V. Rolett and J. R. Gibson 3 February 20167 March 2023

AGU Chapman Conference on the Evolution of the Asian Monsoon and Its Impact on Landscape, Environment, and Society; Hong Kong, China, 14–18 June 2015

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