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carbon cycle

A forest with boreal trees rich in leaves and vegetation
Posted inNews

Trees That Live Fast, Die Young, and Mess with Climate Models

by Meghie Rodrigues 27 January 20212 November 2021

The trade-off between tree longevity and life expectancy can mean future carbon uptakes are overestimated in current global climate models.

A tree with exposed roots grows atop weathered bedrock in a forest
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Researchers Unearth Bedrock Carbon and Water Dynamics

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 22 January 20213 December 2021

Deep tree roots bring respiring microbes into broken bedrock, generating carbon that’s released into the environment. New research explores this oft-overlooked carbon source.

Landscape view showing mountains, forests, and other vegetation within the Héen Latinee Experimental Forest north of Juneau, Alaska
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Determining Dissolved Organic Carbon Flows into the Gulf of Alaska

by David Shultz 15 January 202122 December 2021

A new model determines freshwater and dissolved organic carbon discharge to the Gulf of Alaska from one of the most geographically diverse but understudied regions on the planet.

Permafrost below grass
Posted inNews

Experimentos Revelan Cómo el Carbono del Permafrost se Convierte en Dióxido de Carbono

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 24 December 20206 September 2022

Muestras de campo provenientes de Alaska muestran cómo la luz solar y el hierro convierten el carbono del permafrost en dióxido de carbono. Los modelos climáticos ignoran este proceso.

A bunch of jellyfish
Posted inResearch Spotlights

El Zooplancton Gelatinoso Transfiere Una Cantidad Significativa de Carbono a las Profundidades del Océano

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 18 December 20209 November 2022

Un nuevo estudio muestra que las medusas y las salpas marinas no reciben el crédito que merecen por su papel en el ciclo del carbono en el océano.

An image of tea-colored water droplets hanging from a tree branch
Posted inNews

Dirty Trees Shape Earth’s Hydrologic and Carbon Cycles

by C. Hansen 16 December 20206 February 2023

Researchers peer into precipitation partitioning—the process by which plants and the organic matter coating them help shape the hydrologic cycle.

Smoke rises from a singed landscape, meeting the clouds above a swath of boreal forest punctuated by lakes.
Posted inNews

Feedback Loops of Fire Activity and Climate Change in Canada

by Saima May Sidik 8 December 20205 March 2026

New research documents how a warming climate contributes to patterns in wildfire severity and frequency and how the fires contribute to climate change.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

High Climatic Response of High-Latitude Forests

Eric Davidson, president-elect of AGU by Eric Davidson 1 December 20207 July 2022

The seasonal amplitude of atmospheric CO2 is increasing, partly due to boreal forest responses to warming. Photosynthesis and expansion of boreal forests are shown here to be temperature-limited.

A large swirling plankton bloom is seen in the Gulf of Alaska in this satellite image taken in June 2016
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Promising Development for Detecting Ocean Productivity

by Terri Cook 3 November 202027 September 2022

A comparison of primary productivity measurements across the North Pacific Ocean demonstrates the potential for using autonomous instruments to discern effects of climate change on the marine food web.

View of sea ice and part of the West Antarctic Peninsula from just offshore, with the bow of a research ship in the foreground
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Long Does Iron Linger in the Ocean’s Upper Layers?

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 26 October 202028 January 2022

A new study refines our understanding of marine residence times of iron, which supports carbon-sequestering sea life, offering valuable data to inform biogeochemical models.

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