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carbon cycle

A forested hillside in California’s Big Sur, with both living and dead trees
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Sudden Oak Death Taking a Toll on U.S. West Coast

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 29 July 20209 September 2024

Researchers have been modeling effects of the plant pathogen Phytophthora ramorum on coastal forests in California and Oregon since it arrived on the West Coast 3 decades ago.

Plot of observed data shows increased carbon loss as temperature is experimentally increased
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Soil Carbon May Not Remain Bogged Down in a Warmer World

Eric Davidson, president-elect of AGU by Eric Davidson 27 July 20201 April 2022

Carbon was lost from an experimentally warmed boreal peatland much faster than it took to accumulate. Elevated CO2 had little effect on stored carbon, requiring re-evaluation of model assumptions.

Permafrost below grass
Posted inNews

Experiments Reveal How Permafrost Carbon Becomes Carbon Dioxide

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 24 July 20206 September 2022

Field samples from Alaska show how sunlight and iron convert permafrost carbon to carbon dioxide. Climate models ignore this process.

Schematic showing hypothesized feedbacks of soil warming, the ability of soil to buffer warming, and the amount of water soil can hold
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Soil Remains Warmer and Drier After Long-term Warming Stops

by W. M. Hammond 23 July 202022 March 2023

Pausing a long-term soil warming experiment revealed that previously warmed plots remained both warmer and drier compared to plots which had not experienced previous soil warming.

Ice near Olkhon Island on Lake Baikal in Siberia
Posted inScience Updates

Big Questions, Few Answers About What Happens Under Lake Ice

by S. E. Hampton, S. M. Powers, S. P. Devlin and D. M. McKnight 6 July 202027 October 2022

Scientists long eschewed studying lakes in winter, expecting that cold temperatures and ice cover limited activity below the surface. Recent findings to the contrary are changing limnologists’ views.

Aerial photo of the Yongle blue hole in the South China Sea
Posted inResearch Spotlights

El Ciclo del Carbono en el Agujero Azul Más Profundo de la Tierra

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 16 June 20202 September 2022

Científicos encuentran nuevos extremos mientras investigan el ciclo del carbono en el agujero azul de Yongle.

A view of the ocean and clouds from the International Space Station
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A First Look at Elusive Deep-Ocean Carbon Molecules

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 12 June 202029 September 2021

A new analytical technique enables direct analysis of dissolved organic carbon molecules that store carbon in the ocean for thousands of years.

Snapshot from animation frozen on the Pangaea supercontinent in the early Mesozoic
Posted inNews

Visualizing the Deep Carbon Cycle

by C. Fogerty 12 June 20207 October 2021

Geoscientists have created animations to help visualize different components of Earth’s carbon cycle.

Close-up of a rock containing methane-derived carbonates
Posted inNews

Oceanic Changes Correlate with Methane Seepage

Hannah Thomasy, Science Writer by Hannah Thomasy 8 June 20202 November 2021

Changes in sea level and organic carbon burial may have affected seafloor methane seepage over the past 150 million years.

Diagram showing carbon dioxide cycle with ocean
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Eruption and Emissions Take Credit for Ocean Carbon Sink Changes

by Eileen Hofmann 3 June 202028 February 2023

A new model explains why the ocean’s capacity to take up carbon was reduced on a decadal scale, by accounting for reduced pCO2 emissions and ocean state changes due to the eruption of Mt. Pinatubo.

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