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carbon cycle

Four plots showing production of greenhouse gases during laboratory incubations in organic soils and mineral soils, with and without nitrogen addition.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Downhill from Here: Landscape Positions and Greenhouse Emissions

by W. M. Hammond 5 August 202011 August 2022

In comparing soils from two tundra wetland landscape positions, landscape position is found to matter, and toeslopes are associated with higher greenhouse gas production.

Coral reef
Posted inEditors' Vox

Understanding Alkalinity to Quantify Ocean Buffering

by J. J. Middelburg, K. Soetaert and M. Hagens 29 July 202022 December 2021

Ocean alkalinity plays a major role in ocean’s carbon uptake, in buffering, and in calcium carbonate production and dissolution, and it impacts and is affected by various biogeochemical processes.

A forested hillside in California’s Big Sur, with both living and dead trees
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Sudden Oak Death Taking a Toll on U.S. West Coast

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 29 July 20209 September 2024

Researchers have been modeling effects of the plant pathogen Phytophthora ramorum on coastal forests in California and Oregon since it arrived on the West Coast 3 decades ago.

Plot of observed data shows increased carbon loss as temperature is experimentally increased
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Soil Carbon May Not Remain Bogged Down in a Warmer World

Eric Davidson, president-elect of AGU by Eric Davidson 27 July 20201 April 2022

Carbon was lost from an experimentally warmed boreal peatland much faster than it took to accumulate. Elevated CO2 had little effect on stored carbon, requiring re-evaluation of model assumptions.

Permafrost below grass
Posted inNews

Experiments Reveal How Permafrost Carbon Becomes Carbon Dioxide

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 24 July 20206 September 2022

Field samples from Alaska show how sunlight and iron convert permafrost carbon to carbon dioxide. Climate models ignore this process.

Schematic showing hypothesized feedbacks of soil warming, the ability of soil to buffer warming, and the amount of water soil can hold
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Soil Remains Warmer and Drier After Long-term Warming Stops

by W. M. Hammond 23 July 202022 March 2023

Pausing a long-term soil warming experiment revealed that previously warmed plots remained both warmer and drier compared to plots which had not experienced previous soil warming.

Ice near Olkhon Island on Lake Baikal in Siberia
Posted inScience Updates

Big Questions, Few Answers About What Happens Under Lake Ice

by S. E. Hampton, S. M. Powers, S. P. Devlin and D. M. McKnight 6 July 202027 October 2022

Scientists long eschewed studying lakes in winter, expecting that cold temperatures and ice cover limited activity below the surface. Recent findings to the contrary are changing limnologists’ views.

Aerial photo of the Yongle blue hole in the South China Sea
Posted inResearch Spotlights

El Ciclo del Carbono en el Agujero Azul Más Profundo de la Tierra

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 16 June 20202 September 2022

Científicos encuentran nuevos extremos mientras investigan el ciclo del carbono en el agujero azul de Yongle.

A view of the ocean and clouds from the International Space Station
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A First Look at Elusive Deep-Ocean Carbon Molecules

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 12 June 202029 September 2021

A new analytical technique enables direct analysis of dissolved organic carbon molecules that store carbon in the ocean for thousands of years.

Snapshot from animation frozen on the Pangaea supercontinent in the early Mesozoic
Posted inNews

Visualizing the Deep Carbon Cycle

by C. Fogerty 12 June 20207 October 2021

Geoscientists have created animations to help visualize different components of Earth’s carbon cycle.

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Features from AGU Publications

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Waves Play a Key Role for Lateral Stirring and Mixing of Ocean Tracers

11 September 202611 September 2026
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How Can We Make Better Decisions About What Lies Underground?

10 September 202610 September 2026
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