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carbon cycle

Close-up of a rock containing methane-derived carbonates
Posted inNews

Oceanic Changes Correlate with Methane Seepage

Hannah Thomasy, Science Writer by Hannah Thomasy 8 June 20202 November 2021

Changes in sea level and organic carbon burial may have affected seafloor methane seepage over the past 150 million years.

Diagram showing carbon dioxide cycle with ocean
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Eruption and Emissions Take Credit for Ocean Carbon Sink Changes

by Eileen Hofmann 3 June 202028 February 2023

A new model explains why the ocean’s capacity to take up carbon was reduced on a decadal scale, by accounting for reduced pCO2 emissions and ocean state changes due to the eruption of Mt. Pinatubo.

Map of the Lesser Antilles volcanic arc showing the subduction zone trench and the location of two Deep Sea Drilling Cores
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Extremely High Carbon Return in Certain Volcanic Arcs

by S. D. Jacobsen 3 June 202023 September 2022

By comparing measured volcanic output with subducted carbon fluxes from drill cores, the Lesser Antilles subduction zone shows nearly complete slab carbon release at sub-arc depths.

Hanging bridge in a lush tropical rain forest
Posted inAGU News

A Whole World View

Heather Goss, AGU Publisher by Heather Goss 21 May 202013 March 2023

Scientists are dedicated to understanding the complexities of the Earth’s carbon cycle—and how our actions can throw it off.

A mountain stream in the Swiss Alps
Posted inNews

Mountain Streams Exhale More Than Their Share of CO2

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 20 April 202030 March 2023

Streams that flow down mountainsides are more turbulent than those that run along forest floors, which leads to faster gas exchange between water and air.

Aerial photo of the Yongle blue hole in the South China Sea
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Carbon Cycling in the World’s Deepest Blue Hole

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 10 April 202024 August 2023

Scientists find new extremes as they research carbon cycling in the Yongle blue hole.

A close view of green grass, black dirt, and sunny blue sky
Posted inNews

El Compostaje Humano es el Camino Ecológico a Seguir

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 9 April 202016 July 2025

Nuestro impacto ambiental no desaparece cuando morimos, pero existe una forma de convertir este impacto en algo positivo.

Metal drill going into ice hole
Posted inNews

A Subglacial Lake in Antarctica Churns Out Nutrients

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 8 April 202029 April 2022

Eight hundred meters below the West Antarctic Ice Sheet, microbes in subglacial Lake Whillans create organic carbon that helps power the Southern Ocean’s vast food chain.

banks of the lower Kolyma River at Duvannyi Yar in northern Siberia erode and collapse toward the river in August 2018.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Organic Matter in Arctic River Shows Permafrost Thaw

by David Shultz 7 April 202029 September 2021

Samples from two waterways in northern Siberia—the main stem of the Kolyma River and a headwater stream in the river’s watershed—indicate the differing sources and ages of carbon they contain.

Arial photo of the Duke Forest tree canopy
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Reforestation as a Local Cooling Mechanism

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 2 April 20203 May 2022

Reforestation has been shown to cool surface temperatures, and a novel study suggests it may also reduce air temperature up to several stories above the ground.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Tiny Cyanobacteria May Be the Secret Heroes of Ocean Carbon Sequestration

10 September 202610 September 2026
Editors' Highlights

Waves Play a Key Role for Lateral Stirring and Mixing of Ocean Tracers

11 September 202611 September 2026
Editors' Vox

How Can We Make Better Decisions About What Lies Underground?

10 September 202610 September 2026
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