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carbonates

A photograph from the surface of Mars shows two insets zoomed in on rocks. The insets show the rocks with a rough texture and blue and gray colors.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Carbon-Rich Rocks May Have Cooled the Ancient Martian Atmosphere

by Nathaniel Scharping 28 May 202628 May 2026

Data from the Perseverance rover indicate abundant carbonates in Jezero Crater, a finding with implications for Mars’s climatic history.

Three divers attach a grid of rock samples to a cliff underwater.
Posted inNews

Acidifying Seas Are Wearing Away at Underwater Archaeology

by Syris Valentine 9 March 20269 March 2026

Marble, limestone, and other carbonate rocks used throughout antiquity could start dissolving as oceans soak up more carbon dioxide.

A collection of moss, algae, and rocks at the edge of a water body.
Posted inNews

Rocks Formed by Microbes Absorb Carbon Day and Night

by Grace van Deelen 27 January 202627 January 2026

Microbialite ecosystems in South Africa stored an “astonishing” amount of carbon, according to new research.

A calcite crystal, a graph, and a cross-section of Earth's subsurface.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Unexpected Carbonate Phase Revealed by Advanced Simulations

by Jun Tsuchiya 25 September 2025

Advanced simulations reveal a new calcium carbonate phase whose unusual elastic behavior may explain puzzling seismic and electrical anomalies beneath ancient continents.

Illustration of the driving forces of erosion.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Erosion: An Overlooked Contributor to the Carbon Cycle

by Haiyan Zheng and Chiyuan Miao 13 March 202512 March 2025

Since physical and chemical erosion yield comparable carbon fluxes, studying both together is essential to avoid biases in erosion-driven carbon flux estimates.

Photomicrographs of minerals.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Unlocking Earth’s Terrestrial Sedimentary Record with Paleosols

by Maria Giuditta Fellin 9 July 20241 July 2024

Harnessing the micro-stratigraphy of pedogenic carbonates, scientists have demonstrated that age determination of fossil soils is possible via uranium-lead dating.

Close-up view of light-colored, underwater hydrothermal rock formations
Posted inOpinions

A Transformative Carbon Sink in the Ocean?

by Doug Reusch, Kayleigh Brisard, Gil Hamilton and Carson Theriault 12 December 202312 December 2023

Water-rock reactions in some hydrothermal systems produce both hydrogen, which could be tapped for clean energy, and alkaline solutions that could help draw down atmospheric carbon dioxide.

Black-and-white oblique view of an ancient delta on Mars’s surface taken by a satellite
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Optimizing Carbonate Classification on Mars

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 7 September 20237 September 2023

Combining data from several of the Perseverance rover’s spectroscopic sensors offers a more accurate means to classify carbonate minerals that may hold hints of ancient life.

Diagram showing the reaction process between carbonatite melt and harzburgite mantle rock.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Why is the North China Craton Vulnerable to Destruction?

by Sujoy Ghosh 20 October 202218 October 2022

A new study suggests that carbonatite metasomatism, not silicate metasomatism as previously thought, was dominant prior to the removal of the North China Craton in the early Cretaceous.

Australia’s remote Nullarbor Plain.
Posted inNews

A Mysterious Dome Reveals Clues to Australia’s Miocene History

by Nathaniel Scharping 17 October 202217 February 2023

The Nullarbor Plain has been relatively untouched by geological forces, leaving traces of the continent’s deep past.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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