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erosion & weathering

A satellite image of a river flashing between 2013 and 2022. The river has more pronounced curves by 2022.
Posted inNews

Sand’s Role in Rerouting Meandering Rivers Is Bigger Than We Thought

by Emily Dieckman 31 May 202423 July 2024

Researchers delve into the dirt causing rivers to migrate.

A mountain in the distance next to a body of water
Posted inNews

Middle-of-the-Road Mountains Form the Best Carbon Sinks

by Martin J. Kernan 26 April 202416 July 2025

Silicate rock weathering has a sweet spot: erosion that isn’t too fast or too slow.

A coastline in Alaska curves off into the distance. The sky is cloudy and the Sun is setting.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Better Way to Predict Arctic Riverbank Erosion

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 24 April 202424 April 2024

Permafrost thaw might cause Arctic riverbanks to erode more quickly. But a new study shows why these erosion rates aren’t as dramatic as some scientists feared.

A bed of sand underwater.
Posted inNews

Mars as a Driver of Deep-Sea Erosion

by Grace van Deelen 25 March 202426 March 2024

An analysis of breaks in deep-sea sediment links the geological record to a 2.4-million-year cycle that heats Earth and ventilates our oceans.

A sea otter floats in water, looking at the camera.
Posted inNews

Sea Otters’ Appetite for Crab Is Helping Strengthen Estuary Banks

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 6 March 20246 March 2024

Apex predators can have a powerful impact on coastal erosion rates by keeping grazer populations down, but their influence has been largely overlooked.

A person crouches with an outstretched arm atop a dried lake bed coated with white salt.
Posted inNews

Last Chance Lake Harbors the Highest Known Levels of Phosphate

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 29 February 202429 February 2024

Bodies of water such as this might have functioned as cradles of life, given their unique biogeochemistry.

A small river coursing through a rock gorge.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Going Through a Rough Patch: Modeling Sediment Moving in Rivers

by Enrica Viparelli and Mikaël Attal 15 February 202415 February 2024

Irregularities of the rocky surface due to bumps and sediment patches are key to capturing the movement of sediment grains in rivers.

Satellite images of 6 desert escarpments from around the world.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Rainstorm Intensity Drives Desert Landscape Evolution

by Marisa Repasch 12 February 20248 February 2024

New mathematical models show that the persistence of near-vertical cliffs in arid landscapes is maintained by infrequent, but high-intensity rain storms.

Satellite photo of the Himalayas.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

How Good a Recycler is the Himalaya?

by Mikaël Attal 22 January 202422 January 2024

Researchers use sediment recycling to their advantage to calculate how fast the hills at the front of the Himalaya are eroding based on the concentration of rare elements in river sands.

Photo of the Waimakariri River with farmland and mountains in the background.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Modeling Braided Rivers in Presence of Exotic Weeds and Dams

by Enrica Viparelli 17 January 202418 January 2024

Numerical modeling can help with identifying the combined effects of weed growth, flood frequency, and magnitude on gravel bed rivers.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Wintertime Spike in Oceanic Iron Levels Detected near Hawaii

11 December 202511 December 2025
Editors' Highlights

Frictional Properties of the Nankai Accretionary Prism

11 December 20259 December 2025
Editors' Vox

Hydrothermal Circulation and Its Impact on the Earth System

3 December 20253 December 2025
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