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Hazards & Disasters

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Predicting and Avoiding Collisions in Space

by D. J. Knipp 27 June 201813 October 2021

Solar wind drivers affecting the satellite environment have about a one hour predictive horizon, but solar wind speed periodicities and ensemble modeling can extend the forecast interval.

https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GH000136
Posted inEditors' Highlights

New Strategies to Protect People from Smoke During Wildfires

by Gabriel Filippelli 21 June 201822 October 2021

Satellite measurements coupled with inexpensive air quality monitors could help protect humans from smoke particulates during wildfire events.

Researchers combine diverse data sets to analyze earthquake recurrence intervals in central Washington State.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Constraining Central Washington’s Potential Seismic Hazard

by Terri Cook 19 June 20183 July 2023

Fault geometry and slip rate analyses show deformation in the Yakima Fold Province accelerated in the Pleistocene and has remained elevated, offering new insights into earthquake recurrence intervals.

The Mississippi River with the Fort St. Philip Crevasse complex shown to the right.
Posted inFeatures

Rethinking the River

by A. S. Kolker, A. M. Dausman, M, A. Allison, G. L. Brown, P. Y. Chu, K. de Mutsert, C. E. Fitzpatrick, J. R. Henkel, D. Justic, B. A. Kleiss, E. McCoy, E. Meselhe and C. P. Richards 19 June 201819 September 2023

The Mississippi River and its delta and plume provide insights into research-informed approaches to managing river-dominated coastal zones.

Steam plume from Halema'uma'u crater on 1 June 2018
Posted inNews

Huge Spike in Quakes Badly Damages Kīlauea Observatory

Ilima Loomis, Science Writer by Ilima Loomis 5 June 20182 May 2022

Meanwhile, some scientists say that the 35-year eruption from the Pu‘u Ō‘ō vent has ended and that the flows since 3 May are a new eruption. Others take issue with this view.

Researchers model magma flow under Iceland’s Bárðarbunga volcano to spot previously undetected eruptions
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Magma Flow in a Major Icelandic Eruption

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 23 May 20181 November 2021

Mechanical modeling suggests that previous, undetected eruptions released tectonic stress near the ice-covered Bárðarbunga volcano.

Kīlauea lava flows
Posted inNews

Faster Lava Flows, Explosive Eruptions Begin at Kīlauea

Ilima Loomis, Science Writer by Ilima Loomis 21 May 20184 October 2021

Scientists say the dramatic increase in flows is likely due to the arrival of younger, hotter magma in the system.

Sea level rise on a reef-lined island coast
Posted inScience Updates

Challenges of Forecasting Flooding on Coral Reef–Lined Coasts

by C. D. Storlazzi 16 May 20183 October 2022

Understanding Flooding on Reef-lined Island Coasts Workshop; Honolulu, Hawaii, 5–7 February 2018

Two men wearing virtual reality headgear stand beside their poster exhibit at NOAA's second Emerging Technologies Workshop.
Posted inScience Updates

NOAA Seeks Emerging Technologies to Further Its Mission

by J. C. Goldstein, A. J. Kennerley and A. Steckel 16 May 201813 October 2021

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Emerging Technologies for Observations Workshop; College Park, Maryland, 22–23 August 2017

Halema'uma'u crater ash plume from 1924
Posted inNews

Steam-Driven Blasts Last Seen at Kīlauea in 1924 May Recur

Ilima Loomis, Science Writer by Ilima Loomis 15 May 201825 October 2022

Sinking magma levels and rockfalls prompt warnings, flight restrictions, and the shutdown of Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Key Driver of Extreme Winds on Venus Identified

19 November 202519 November 2025
Editors' Highlights

Complex Plumbing Dynamics for Kīlauea Volcano  

19 November 202519 November 2025
Editors' Vox

Echoes From the Past: How Land Reclamation Slowly Modifies Coastal Environments

19 November 202519 November 2025
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