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Hazards & Disasters

In this simulation, seismic body waves reverberate through Earth after the 2011 Tohoku earthquake in Japan.
Posted inNews

Seismic Wave Videos Combine Sight and Sound

Elizabeth Thompson by E. Jacobsen 4 October 20162 March 2022

Researchers convert seismic data into sounds and animations, providing scientists with a new way to view what happens to Earth during earthquakes.

New research suggests that monitoring changes in gravity near active volcanoes can reveal activity otherwise overlooked.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Gravity of Volcanic Eruptions

by W. Yan 27 September 201628 October 2021

New research suggests that continually monitoring gravity changes near active volcanoes could provide insights into volcanic activity.

seismology-model-study-subduction-zone-characteristics
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Seismological Models Are Biased, but Scientists Have a Solution

Shannon Hall by S. Hall 26 September 201629 September 2016

Many seismic wave models are based on an erroneous assumption about the Earth's interior. A new technique corrects this by eliminating false signals produced by models.

Aerial view of Orakei basin, near Auckland, New Zealand, where a research team took core samples near the center of a maar, an ancient volcanic explosion crater.
Posted inScience Updates

Probing the History of New Zealand's Orakei Maar

by P. C. Augustinus 20 September 201623 September 2022

A team of scientists drilled into the bed within a northern New Zealand explosion crater lake to gain insights into volcanic hazards and past climates.

Aurora over Mason City, Iowa, spawned by a geomagnetic storm that started 18 September 1941.
Posted inFeatures

The Geomagnetic Blitz of September 1941

by J. J. Love and P. Coïsson 15 September 201610 November 2022

Seventy-five years ago next week, a massive geomagnetic storm disrupted electrical power, interrupted radio broadcasts, and illuminated the night sky in a World War II battle theater.

Flooding in Vienna after an ice dam failed on the Danube River in March 1830, captured here in a watercolor painting by Eduard Gurk
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Vague Historical Writings Help Scientists Predict Floods

Leah Crane by L. Crane 13 September 20169 March 2023

By including imprecise historical written records in their calculations, researchers were able to decrease uncertainty in estimations of future flood frequency.

Posted inEditors' Vox

Volcanic Java and Climate Change

by Michael Wysession 12 September 201610 July 2022

An account of a geophysicist's recent trip to Indonesia wouldn't be complete without intrigue and elucidations about what Java, climate change, and Butch Cassidy all have in common.

Tobago 2015 Sargassum beaching
Posted inFeatures

Sargassum Watch Warns of Incoming Seaweed

by C. Hu, B. Murch, B. B. Barnes, M. Wang, J.-P. Maréchal, J. Franks, D. Johnson, B. Lapointe, D. S. Goodwin, J. M. Schell and A. N. S. Siuda 2 September 20164 January 2024

The Sargassum Watch System processes satellite data and feeds results to a Web portal, giving decision makers timely information on seaweed location and warnings for potential beaching events.

Residents in Louisiana survey a flooded road.
Posted inNews

New Flood Model Offers National Streamflow Coverage

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustrator by JoAnna Wendel 19 August 201610 March 2023

The model, released by the National Weather Service, will provide neighborhood-level flood forecasting.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Forecasting Space Weather Like Earth Weather

Leah Crane by L. Crane 19 August 201613 April 2022

Researchers find that as with terrestrial weather, ensemble forecasting—which uses several different models simultaneously—is the best way to produce accurate and precise forecasts of space weather.

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