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Hazards & Disasters

Researchers test a new technique to measure hurricane wind speed from space.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Measuring Hurricane Wind Speed from Space

Alexandra Branscombe by A. Branscombe 1 March 201825 July 2022

A new technique based on GPS signals could provide better wind speed measurements during hurricanes and cyclones.

Posted inEditors' Vox

Can Atmospheric Science Improve Global Disaster Resilience?

by H. Steptoe, S. Jones and H. Fox 28 February 201823 January 2023

Scientific understanding of atmospheric hazards and their interconnectivity can contribute to international policy and disaster risk management.

A bundle of fiber-optic cables
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Fiber-Optic Networks Can Be Used as Seismic Arrays

by S. Witman 27 February 201814 May 2024

A new study repurposes telecommunications cables to harness sound from light. The method can accurately measure ground motion from distant earthquakes.

Researchers drill into New Zealand’s Alpine Fault to better understand fault structure and earthquake physics
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Drilling into a Future Earthquake

Alexandra Branscombe by A. Branscombe 26 February 20186 October 2021

Researchers drill into a fault that is anticipated to rupture in coming decades to study fault structure and earthquake physics.

Researchers assess how a novel technique can be used to predict volcanic eruptions based on limited seismic data
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Novel Way to Track Magma Flow

by E. Underwood 21 February 201827 October 2021

Sparse seismic data can accurately predict volcanic eruptions.

Posted inNews

Ozone Pollution Maps Show Spikes Amid Broad Declines

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 21 February 201816 November 2022

Exceptionally comprehensive new maps detail current global concentrations and 15-year trends.

View from the International Space Station of lightning in Tropical Cyclone Bansi as it travels over the Indian Ocean in 2015.
Posted inScience Updates

Monitoring Tropical Cyclones with Lightning and Satellite Data

by N. N. Solorzano, J. N. Thomas and C. Bracy 19 February 201831 March 2023

A new storm-following tool continually watches for lightning over the open ocean. Combined with satellite microwave data, the new real-time observations will improve forecasts of tropical cyclones.

Drought is an absence of water but it is actually a complex phenomenon and one of the most poorly understood natural hazards
Posted inEditors' Vox

The Challenges of Drought Prediction

by Z. Hao 16 February 20186 February 2023

Advances in dynamical modeling and the use of hybrid methods have improved drought prediction, but challenges still remain to improve the accuracy of drought forecasting.

Sprinklers water a green lawn.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

California’s Water Savings Dwindle When Drought Fears Subside

by E. Underwood 8 February 20186 October 2021

Policy changes and media attention affect how much water Californians use, as well as how long these behaviors prevail. Could public awareness shift behaviors toward long-term conservation?

New research suggests more earthquakes may be the result of fracking than previously believed
Posted inResearch Spotlights

More Earthquakes May Be the Result of Fracking Than We Thought

by S. Witman 8 February 20188 December 2022

Scientists show small earthquakes caused by fracking near Guy-Greenbrier, Ark., in 2010 that could have been early indicators of high stress levels on larger faults deeper underground.

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