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iron

A researcher wearing waders stands ankle deep in muddy sediment, bending over to extract a water sample from the sediment using a plastic syringe.
Posted inScience Updates

Tracing Iron’s Invisible Transformations Just Beneath Our Feet

by Andrew R. C. Grigg, Katrin Schiedung, Joëlle Kubeneck and Ruben Kretzschmar 19 September 202519 September 2025

A new method that adds synthetic iron minerals to soils sheds light on hard-to-observe soil and sediment processes and may have a host of other applications in the Earth sciences and beyond.

Satellite image of green swirls in blue water next to a snow-covered coast
Posted inNews

Iron Emissions Are Shifting a North Pacific Plankton Bloom

by Mark DeGraff 6 August 20256 August 2025

Some of the iron emitted by industrial activity in East Asia is carried by winds into the North Pacific, where it nourishes iron-hungry phytoplankton.

Two graphs from the article.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Seasonal Iron Cycle and Production in the Subantarctic Southern Ocean

by Eileen Hofmann 29 May 202529 May 2025

Long-term monitoring at a site in the subantarctic region south of Australia combined with ship-based observations reveals three distinct phases between cycles of phytoplankton productivity and dissolved iron.

Acidic waters of the Rio Tinto in Spain
Posted inAGU News

A Planetary Perturbation Like No Other

by Caryl-Sue Micalizio 16 January 202527 January 2025

Scientists are tackling “the most profound questions about life itself” with complex computer modeling, billion-year-old bacteria, and old-fashioned fieldwork.

A cliff face with pink and red layers
Posted inNews

Bacteria Battled for Iron in Earth’s Early Oceans

by Caroline Hasler 15 November 202416 January 2025

Billions of years ago, iron-oxidizing microbes may have competed for dissolved iron in the ocean, with some strains producing toxic gases that smothered their rivals.

8 close-up images of rock.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

The Future of Martian Paleomagnetism

by Anna Mittelholz 12 November 20248 November 2024

Samples collected by the Perseverance Rover have great potential for providing insights into the history of Mars’ magnetic field.

Satellite image of brown dust over a blue ocean
Posted inNews

Saharan Dust Carries Iron That Feeds Life in the Distant Ocean

by Katherine Bourzac 30 October 202430 October 2024

A new study of seafloor sediments suggests reactions in the atmosphere convert dust-borne iron into forms more readily taken up by phytoplankton.

A desert mountain range at a distance.
Posted inNews

Iron-Rich Volcanoes Hold Hidden Rare Earth Element Reserves

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 4 October 202419 December 2024

Experiments show how concentrations of rare earth elements, critical to the green energy transition, might be hiding in plain sight in iron-rich deposits around the world.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

南海微生物可能形成磁铁矿

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 23 August 202423 August 2024

研究人员对沉积物岩心进行了采样,发现磁铁矿丰富的地方也存在产甲烷细菌。

A black-and-white image from an electron microscope shows a gray substance made up of many smaller uneven balls of material (similar to Nerds Rope candy).
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Microbes Likely Form Magnetite in the South China Sea

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 22 July 202423 August 2024

Researchers sampled sediment cores and found that where magnetite was abundant, methane-producing bacteria were as well.

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