• About
  • Sections
  • Topics
    • Climate
    • Earth Science
    • Oceans
    • Space & Planets
    • Health & Ecosystems
    • Culture & Policy
    • Education & Careers
    • Opinions
  • Projects
    • ENGAGE
    • Editors’ Highlights
    • Editors’ Vox
    • Eos en Español
    • Eos 简体中文版
    • Print Archive
  • Blogs
    • Research & Developments
    • The Landslide Blog
  • Newsletter
  • Submit to Eos
  • AGU.org
  • Career Center
  • Join AGU
  • Give to AGU
  • About
  • Sections
  • Topics
    • Climate
    • Earth Science
    • Oceans
    • Space & Planets
    • Health & Ecosystems
    • Culture & Policy
    • Education & Careers
    • Opinions
  • Projects
    • ENGAGE
    • Editors’ Highlights
    • Editors’ Vox
    • Eos en Español
    • Eos 简体中文版
    • Print Archive
  • Blogs
    • Research & Developments
    • The Landslide Blog
  • Newsletter
  • Submit to Eos
Skip to content
  • AGU.org
  • Career Center
  • Join AGU
  • Give to AGU
Eos

Eos

Science News by AGU

Support Eos
Sign Up for Newsletter
  • About
  • Sections
  • Topics
    • Climate
    • Earth Science
    • Oceans
    • Space & Planets
    • Health & Ecosystems
    • Culture & Policy
    • Education & Careers
    • Opinions
  • Projects
    • ENGAGE
    • Editors’ Highlights
    • Editors’ Vox
    • Eos en Español
    • Eos 简体中文版
    • Print Archive
  • Blogs
    • Research & Developments
    • The Landslide Blog
  • Newsletter
  • Submit to Eos

ITCZ

Two maps of the tropical Pacific Ocean showing difference in precipitation between a control model and observations (top panel) and a model with elevated Central American orography (bottom panel).
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Raising Central American Orography Improves Climate Simulation

by Sarah Kang 9 June 20218 March 2022

Elevation of Central American orography significantly reduces the pervasive tropical rainfall bias by blocking the easterlies and consequently warming the northeastern tropical Pacific.

Corals hold clues into the behavior of Intertropical Convergence Zone rainfall
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Fossilized Caribbean Corals Reveal Ancient Summer Rains

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 20 April 201824 January 2024

Isotope records and climate modeling suggest that the rainy Intertropical Convergence Zone expanded northward into the southern Caribbean during a warm interglacial period about 125,000 years ago.

A camel wanders across the dry and dusty scrubland of Toghdeer region in Somaliland.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Short Rains and Long Rains

by S. E. Nicholson 25 July 20178 March 2022

A recent paper in Reviews of Geophysics examined the drivers of interannual and regional rainfall variability in eastern Africa.

Small-scale processes in the tropics may drive big discrepancies in climate models.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Clouds in Climate Models of a Simulated Water-Covered Earth

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 28 October 20168 March 2022

Researchers use aquaplanet experiments to zero in on the effects of small-scale processes in the tropics that cause discrepancies between climate models.

Variations in rock hold clues to the movement of the intertropical convergence zone and how it may have influenced the Earth’s climate. Title tag: Variations in rock hold clues to the movement of the intertropical convergence zone and how it may have influenced the Earth’s climate.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Simulating the Climate 145 Million Years Ago

Shannon Hall by S. Hall 10 October 201620 April 2022

A new model shows that the Intertropical Convergence Zone wasn't always a single band around the equator, which had drastic effects on climate.

Satellite image showing a textbook Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) on 24 November 2010 that stretches all the way across the Pacific Ocean.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tropical Rainfall Intensifies While the Doldrums Narrow

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 6 May 20168 March 2022

Scientists show long-term changes in the Intertropical Convergence Zone's location, extent, and rainfall intensity.

Hadley cells (one on either side of the equator) are atmospheric circulation patterns in the lowest layer of the atmosphere.
Posted inScience Updates

How Do Climate Variations Affect the Width of the Tropics?

by S. M. Davis, T. Birner and D. Seidel 6 April 20168 March 2022

The Width of the Tropics: Climate Variations and Their Impacts; Santa Fe, New Mexico, 27–31 July 2015

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Aerosol Cutbacks May Bring Tropical Rains Farther North

by L. Strelich 23 October 20153 February 2022

Lower anthropogenic aerosol emissions in the 21st century may lead to warming that drives the Intertropical Convergence Zone northward.

A view of a Washington, D.C., skyline from the Potomac River at night. The Lincoln Memorial (at left) and the Washington Monument (at right) are lit against a purple sky. Over the water of the Potomac appear the text “#AGU24 coverage from Eos.”

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Proposed Experiment Could Clarify Origin of Martian Methane

12 May 202512 May 2025
Editors' Highlights

First Benchmarking System of Global Hydrological Models

7 May 20257 May 2025
Editors' Vox

Decoding Crop Evapotranspiration

6 May 20256 May 2025
Eos logo at left; AGU logo at right

About Eos
ENGAGE
Awards
Contact

Advertise
Submit
Career Center
Sitemap

© 2025 American Geophysical Union. All rights reserved Powered by Newspack