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jet stream

An illustration of a red and orange gaseous planet in front of a yellow star
Posted inNews

First 3D Map of Exoplanet Weather Reveals Superfast Jet

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 17 March 202517 March 2025

New observations also answer a long-standing question about where this ultrahot planet keeps its titanium.

A smokestack emits smoke, which blocks out the Sun and is lit up against a blue and orange sky.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Aerosols Could Be Weakening Summertime Circulation

by Rebecca Owen 18 December 202418 December 2024

Anthropogenic aerosol emissions may be a culprit behind weakening jet streams and weather systems in the Northern Hemisphere.

Photo of a rain cloud.
Posted inEditors' Vox

The Complexity of Clouds, Circulation, and Climate

by Sylvia C. Sullivan and Corinna Hoose 21 December 202320 December 2023

A new book explores the significant influence of clouds on climate via radiation, circulation, and precipitation.

Graphs from the paper
Posted inEditors' Highlights

A 150-Day Periodicity is Revealed in the Southern Extratropics

by Sarah Kang 12 June 20238 June 2023

An internally generated 150-day periodicity is newly identified in the Southern Hemisphere extratropical large-scale atmospheric circulation, which arises from the annular mode’s propagating regime.

Three maps overlain with analysis of the wave amplitude error metric on 2, 4, and 6 day forecasts.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Mesoscale Convective Systems Impact Synoptic Wave Forecast

by Minghua Zhang 23 February 20236 March 2023

Scientists provide a process-level understanding of how mesoscale convective systems modify the evolution of the large-scale Rossby wave packet downstream and the jet stream.

Map of northern Eurasia showing long-term trend of wintertime Turbulence Index 1
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Global Warming Intensifies Turbulence Over Northern Eurasia

by Jonathan H. Jiang 24 February 202128 February 2023

A significant increasing trend of turbulence in upper atmosphere over northern Eurasia is attributed to intense anthropogenic activities.

Satellite image of the Himalayas
Posted inNews

Pollution over the Tibetan Plateau Linked to Sea Ice Loss in the Arctic

by Michael Allen 7 October 202028 February 2023

New research suggests an atmospheric connection between Arctic sea ice melt and anthropogenic aerosol pollution over the Tibetan Plateau.

A clean two-lane road leads into a sunny winter day in Tromsø, Norway.
Posted inNews

Cleaner Air Takes Some of the Bite out of European Winters

Tim Hornyak, Science Writer by Tim Hornyak 26 February 202028 February 2023

Scientists find that reduced aerosol emissions correspond to fewer extremely cold days.

Satellite image of the United States
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Will the Jet Stream Respond to Future Warming?

by Terri Cook 20 May 201928 February 2023

Simulations that test different approaches to modeling radiation suggest a commonly used scheme fails to fully capture changes in midlatitude circulation associated with climate change.

Incorporating complex ozone chemistry in climate models can improve scientific understanding of the jet stream’s behavior.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Including Ozone Complexities in Climate Change Projections

by B. Bane 22 March 201728 February 2023

A simplified view of ozone chemistry can cause climate models to overestimate the response of jet streams to increasing greenhouse gases.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Water Density Shifts Can Drive Rapid Changes in AMOC Strength

28 May 202528 May 2025
Editors' Highlights

Creep Cavitation May Lead to Earthquake Nucleation

22 May 202521 May 2025
Editors' Vox

Decoding Crop Evapotranspiration

6 May 20256 May 2025
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