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lava & magma

图中显示的是大致呈球形的木卫一的左半部分,右半部分则完全处于黑暗中,与黑色背景融为一体。表面呈现出斑驳的浅红褐色,局部有较深的棕灰色斑块,以及一些较浅的奶油色斑块。
Posted inResearch Spotlights

木卫一隐藏热源首次曝光

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 2 September 20262 September 2026

朱诺号探测器的数据还表明,木星的这颗卫星拥有相对平坦、密度较低的表面。

A landscape covered in solidified lava
Posted inNews

A Rare Look at How Life First Colonizes Cooling Lava Tubes

Javier Barbuzano, Science Writer by Javier Barbuzano 7 August 20266 August 2026

Life finds a way, and when volcanoes form new land, it gets going as soon as temperatures drop to manageable levels—even underground.

The left half of the roughly spherical-shaped moon Io appears in this image, with the right half in complete darkness, blending completely into a black background. The surface is a mottled pale reddish-brown color, with some darker brown-gray patches and some lighter cream-colored patches.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Io’s Hidden Heat Revealed for the First Time

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 24 July 20262 September 2026

Data from the Juno spacecraft also suggest that Jupiter’s moon has a relatively smooth, low-density surface.

A sign next to a lake in the forest reads “Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness, Superior National Forest.”
Posted inNews

One Billion Years Ago, Northern Minnesota Nearly Split Apart. Now, Two Companies Want to Mine the Aftermath.

by Grace van Deelen 24 July 202623 July 2026

A continental rift created valuable mineral deposits beneath a remote wilderness beloved by recreationists.

An image of the surface of Mercury shows a yellow surface and three craters ringed with dark blue. The middle crater has light blue spots in the center, and the other two are dotted with light blue around the edges.
Posted inNews

A Unique African Volcano Could Solve a Mystery on Mercury

by Matthew R. Francis 2 June 20262 June 2026

New data from Ol Doinyo Lengai in Tanzania suggest that carbon-rich volcanic activity could be responsible for the mysterious “hollows” observed on the surface of Mercury.

A snow-capped mountain is seen across a lake. The mountain is framed by vibrant red and yellow autumn leaves in the foreground.
Posted inNews

Heavy Rainfall Inflates Mount Fuji

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 26 May 202626 May 2026

The uplift, several centimeters in magnitude, is likely caused by water pooling in the mountain’s shallow aquifers. The effect is shorter lived than deformation caused by magmatic activity.

Italy’s Larderello region
Posted inNews

Scientists Find Thousands of Cubic Kilometers of Magma Hiding Beneath Tuscany

by Nathaniel Scharping 18 May 202618 May 2026

We already know what’s Under the Tuscan Sun. Now, a technique called ambient noise tomography has allowed researchers to see deep under the Tuscan crust.

The gentle green slopes of a mountain range with a small field camp nestled at the base.
Posted inNews

Mongolian Mountains Rose When the Crust Bounced Back

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 15 May 202618 May 2026

A plate folded, the lithosphere sank, and up popped a mountain range.

Three scientists working on the side of a mountain.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Hydrothermal Heat Flow as a Window into Subsurface Arc Magmas

by Benjamin A. Black, S. E. Ingebritsen and Kazuki Sawayama 28 April 20261 May 2026

What can warm fluids in arc crust tell us about how much magma is lurking underground? Hydrothermal heat fluxes provide constraints on the supply of magma from the mantle in subduction zones.

A mountain of gray rock rises above clouds, and a gondola is descending toward the mountain.
Posted inNews

Volcanism Could Lead to Less, Not More, Atmospheric CO₂

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 23 March 202623 March 2026

The atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide temporarily fell by 50% immediately preceding a period of intense volcanism, likely because of increased weathering, new results reveal.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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11 September 202611 September 2026
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How Can We Make Better Decisions About What Lies Underground?

10 September 202610 September 2026
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