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lava & magma

The left half of the roughly spherical-shaped moon Io appears in this image, with the right half in complete darkness, blending completely into a black background. The surface is a mottled pale reddish-brown color, with some darker brown-gray patches and some lighter cream-colored patches.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Io’s Hidden Heat Revealed for the First Time

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 24 July 202623 July 2026

Data from the Juno spacecraft also suggest that Jupiter’s moon has a relatively smooth, low-density surface.

A sign next to a lake in the forest reads “Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness, Superior National Forest.”
Posted inNews

One Billion Years Ago, Northern Minnesota Nearly Split Apart. Now, Two Companies Want to Mine the Aftermath.

by Grace van Deelen 24 July 202623 July 2026

A continental rift created valuable mineral deposits beneath a remote wilderness beloved by recreationists.

An image of the surface of Mercury shows a yellow surface and three craters ringed with dark blue. The middle crater has light blue spots in the center, and the other two are dotted with light blue around the edges.
Posted inNews

A Unique African Volcano Could Solve a Mystery on Mercury

by Matthew R. Francis 2 June 20262 June 2026

New data from Ol Doinyo Lengai in Tanzania suggest that carbon-rich volcanic activity could be responsible for the mysterious “hollows” observed on the surface of Mercury.

A snow-capped mountain is seen across a lake. The mountain is framed by vibrant red and yellow autumn leaves in the foreground.
Posted inNews

Heavy Rainfall Inflates Mount Fuji

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 26 May 202626 May 2026

The uplift, several centimeters in magnitude, is likely caused by water pooling in the mountain’s shallow aquifers. The effect is shorter lived than deformation caused by magmatic activity.

Italy’s Larderello region
Posted inNews

Scientists Find Thousands of Cubic Kilometers of Magma Hiding Beneath Tuscany

by Nathaniel Scharping 18 May 202618 May 2026

We already know what’s Under the Tuscan Sun. Now, a technique called ambient noise tomography has allowed researchers to see deep under the Tuscan crust.

The gentle green slopes of a mountain range with a small field camp nestled at the base.
Posted inNews

Mongolian Mountains Rose When the Crust Bounced Back

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 15 May 202618 May 2026

A plate folded, the lithosphere sank, and up popped a mountain range.

Three scientists working on the side of a mountain.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Hydrothermal Heat Flow as a Window into Subsurface Arc Magmas

by Benjamin A. Black, S. E. Ingebritsen and Kazuki Sawayama 28 April 20261 May 2026

What can warm fluids in arc crust tell us about how much magma is lurking underground? Hydrothermal heat fluxes provide constraints on the supply of magma from the mantle in subduction zones.

A mountain of gray rock rises above clouds, and a gondola is descending toward the mountain.
Posted inNews

Volcanism Could Lead to Less, Not More, Atmospheric CO₂

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 23 March 202623 March 2026

The atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide temporarily fell by 50% immediately preceding a period of intense volcanism, likely because of increased weathering, new results reveal.

An artist’s depiction shows a cross section of a lava tube on Venus, with a ray of radar light shining into it from above. Earth is visible in the far distance.
Posted inNews

New Evidence Points to Venusian Lava Tubes, and They’re Really Big

by Emily Gardner 6 March 20266 March 2026

Researchers bring new life to 30-year-old Magellan data to unearth the first direct evidence of the long-hypothesized structures.

A rocky structure on the seafloor has what appears to be black smoke coming out of it.
Posted inNews

A Mid-Ocean Ridge in the Norwegian Sea Pumps Out Hydrogen

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 3 February 20263 February 2026

Vent fluids collected from the Knipovich Ridge contain unexpectedly high concentrations of hydrogen, potentially produced by the degradation of organic matter.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

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How Water Flows Toward Cities During Hurricanes

30 July 202630 July 2026
Editors' Highlights

A New Pathway for Energy Redistribution in Near-Earth Space

30 July 202629 July 2026
Editors' Vox

The Hidden Costs of Mining River Sand

27 July 202627 July 2026
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