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magnetic fields & magnetism

Simulated magnetic field lines in yellow around Neptune’s moon Triton.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Finding Moons’ Hidden Oceans with Induced Magnetic Fields

by Morgan Rehnberg 9 March 20225 May 2022

A principal component analysis of speculative models can more confidently predict the presence of a planetary object’s subsurface ocean than previous techniques.

A “black smoker” chimney
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Exploration and Evaluation of Deep-Sea Mining Sites

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 14 February 202224 April 2025

Two studies chart new territory for the fledgling deep-sea mining industry through advances in the identification and analysis of seafloor hydrothermal mounds.

Inspecting mine drainage in a river
Posted inEditors' Vox

Using Hematite to Decipher Past Climates and Environments

by Zhaoxia Jiang, Qingsong Liu, Andrew Roberts, Mark J. Dekkers, Vidal Barrón, José Torrent and Sanzhong Li 7 February 20223 January 2023

The magnetic and color properties of the mineral hematite give clues to past environmental conditions and is being used for paleoclimatic reconstruction.

An Isinglass sounding rocket launch from Poker Flat, Alaska
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Converting Auroral Observations into 3D Structures

by Morgan Rehnberg 3 January 20222 February 2022

Using 1D and 2D data sources as model constraints yields fine-scale insights into real-world aurorae.

Artist’s rendering of Earth’s magnetic field, which connects the North Pole with the South Pole
Posted inNews

Oldest Pole Reversal Shows Early Earth Was Well Suited for Life

by Zack Savitsky 15 December 202115 December 2021

Australian rocks 3.25 billion years old preserved the oldest signs of Earth’s stable magnetic field and quickly moving crust, critical elements of life’s evolution.

Concept art of the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) satellite
Posted inNews

Can NASA’s Gravity Satellites Detect Motions in Earth’s Core?

by Megan Kalomiris 15 December 202120 April 2022

Measurements of our planet’s gravitational field could expose processes in the fluid outer core—if scientists can decipher the signals.

Smog hangs over Salt Lake City, Utah.
Posted inENGAGE, News

Tracking Pollution in the Breeze, with Trees

by Nathaniel Scharping 15 December 202127 March 2023

New research outlines how pine needles offer a simple, low-cost means of assessing particulate matter pollution.

A compilation of high-quality paleointensity determinations from dated archeological sites in Uzbekistan from 600 BC to 600 AD.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

An Unstable Magnetic Field in Central Asia 2500-1500 Years Ago

by Mark J. Dekkers 8 December 202119 January 2022

The geomagnetic field intensity – poorly described – varies spatially and temporally on centennial time scales. A recent study fills an important gap in Central Asia and discusses global implications.

Map centered on the North Pole plotting archived data from multiple sources.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

American Legacy Paleosecular Variation Data Unlocked

by Mark J. Dekkers 3 December 202120 December 2021

The geomagnetic field changes regionally on centennial time scales. A recent study unlocks three historical archives from the “Four Corners” region (southwest USA) reconciling previous discrepancies.

Wearing a white lab coat, Yiming Zhang, a doctoral student at the University of California, Berkeley, sits in front of a computer screen, examining data, with a mouse in his right hand. To his left, a gray microscope with four copper-colored rings encircling the stage perches on a black table.
Posted inNews

Diamonds Are a Paleomagnetist’s Best Friend

by Alka Tripathy-Lang 19 October 202114 March 2023

Typical paleomagnetic measurements average a sample’s signal. The quantum diamond microscope helps scientists make micrometer-scale maps of magnetism, showing where a sample locked in its magnetic signatures.

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