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Modeling

Photo of a rice paddy.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Decoding Crop Evapotranspiration

by Rangjian Qiu 6 May 20256 May 2025

The intricate factors influencing cropland evapotranspiration is uncovered in a new article, from stressors to diverse management practices, and reveals critical insights into changing climates.

Fine-grained sand on the ocean floor, marked by the rippling movement of currents
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Mapping the Ocean Floor with Ancient Tides

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 6 May 20256 May 2025

A new study uses a paleotidal model to trace the formation of carbon-rich mud deposits over thousands of years.

World maps with simulations projected on them.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

A Leap Toward Next-Generation Ocean Models

by Florian Lemarié and Stephen M. Griffies 1 May 20251 May 2025

GPU-optimized ocean modeling achieves decade-long simulations in a day, enabling mesoscale-resolving climate simulations that open new opportunities for long-term planning in a changing climate.

Schematic of the calibration workflow.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Calibrating Climate Models with Machine Learning

by Tapio Schneider 29 April 202525 April 2025

Using machine learning, researchers automatically calibrate a comprehensive climate model, improving simulations of difficult features and taking steps toward more reliable climate projections.

Photo of a space shuttle in front of Earth's atmosphere.
Posted inEditors' Vox

An Air Parcel’s Journey Through the Stratosphere

by Hella Garny 25 April 202525 April 2025

The “age of stratospheric air” measures the speed of the global transport circulation in the stratosphere, which is crucial for understanding the distribution of important trace gases, like ozone.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

二氧化碳恢复后的北极海冰:对北大西洋天气的影响

by Gudrun Magnusdottir 24 April 202524 April 2025

北极海冰恢复不完全导致冬季急流向赤道偏移。由于海洋环流起到了额外的驱动作用,北大西洋急流的偏移尤其不确定。

Four images showing the simulation presented in the paper at different timestamps.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Tonga’s Volcanic Fury Ripples to the Netherworld

by Binzheng Zhang 24 April 202523 April 2025

Secondary gravity waves emerge as the hidden architects of global-scale thermospheric upheaval following the Tonga eruption in 2022.

A gif flips back and forth between two images of the Po River Basin. In June 2020, it appears much greener than in June 2022.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Modeling the Past, Present, and Future of Drought

by Rebecca Owen 18 April 202518 April 2025

A new study combines historical observations, climate modeling, and data from tree rings to create a fuller picture of historic as well as potential drought conditions.

Photo of a Martian crater.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Geophysics Sheds Light on Early Martian Water and Habitability

by Michael M. Sori 15 April 202511 April 2025

A new study uses inversions of orbital gravity and magnetic field data to argue for the presence of ancient, long-lasting hydrothermal systems on Mars.

Maps of the study region.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Nonlinear Dynamics May Lead to Faster Retreat of Antarctic Ice

by Minghua Zhang 14 April 202514 April 2025

The Antarctic ice sheet behaves like a non-Newtonian fluid and may be more nonlinear than previously thought. This impacts its future stability and requires revisions to predictions of sea level rise.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

The Economic Costs of Solar Storms

4 September 20264 September 2026
Editors' Highlights

Unveiling Atmospheric Circulation on Mars with Magnetic Field Data 

3 September 20261 September 2026
Editors' Vox

AGU Launches New Special Collection at the Nexus of Science and Policy

3 September 20263 September 2026
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