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Modeling

Two maps of the Missouri river basin showing estimates of river discharge in a hydrological model (top) and when the model incorporates satellite data (bottom).
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Gauging Ungauged River Basins with Smart Remote Sensing

by Marc F. P. Bierkens 10 March 202115 March 2023

A clever combination of hydrologic modelling and discharge estimates from the Landsat satellite provides good discharge estimates throughout the Missouri river basin.

Imagen de una fábrica en un complejo industrial emitiendo gases.
Posted inNews

El debate sobre las proyecciones de emisiones energéticas de las Naciones Unidas

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 9 March 202114 March 2023

Un nuevo estudio encuentra el factor económico que controla la divergencia entre las trayectorias de las emisiones en las evaluaciones climáticas y la realidad.

A model bulk water storage capacity map of the pyrolitic mantle up to 27 GPa
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Watering Down the Mantle

by V. Salters 9 March 20214 August 2023

The cooling of planet Earth over time increased the water carrying capacity of the mantle and could have shrunk the oceans.

The University of Wyoming King Air samples water and carbon fluxes over an autumn-forested landscape in northern Wisconsin, USA, as part of the CHEESEHEAD19 study.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Advances in Scaling and Modeling of Land-Atmosphere Interactions

by Ankur R. Desai, B. Butterworth, S. Metzger and M. Mauder 4 March 202122 December 2021

Papers are invited for a new cross-journal special collection on insights in scaling land-atmosphere interactions from field experiments, data analyses, and modeling.

Photo of the Sun shining through a partly cloudy sky
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Ice Age Testing Reveals Challenges in Climate Model Sensitivity

by Morgan Rehnberg 2 March 202122 February 2023

Increased reflection of incoming sunlight by clouds led one current-generation climate model to predict unrealistically cold temperatures during the last ice age.

Speleothems hang from the roof of a cave in Herbstlabyrinth, Germany
Posted inScience Updates

Improving Access to Paleoclimate Data

by N. Kaushal, L. Comas-Bru, F. A. Lechleitner, I. G. Hatvani and Z. Kern 1 March 20216 March 2023

Paleoclimate databases are powerful tools for improving climate models. The recent work of speleothem researchers offers lessons on creating a lasting database and fostering the needed mindset.

A soil profile from the Wind River Range
Posted inEditors' Vox

Exploring the Engine and Drivers of Soil Formation

by A. G. Hunt, M. Egli and B. A. Faybishenko 26 February 20211 October 2021

A new book presents a multidisciplinary perspective on soil, exploring it as a nexus for water flow, near surface (bio)geochemistry, erosion and deposition, and biologically coupled nutrient cycling.

Plot showing aftershocks triggered by the 1992 Landers earthquake in California and Coulomb stress changes
Posted inEditors' Highlights

The Failure of Physics-Based Earthquake Forecasting Models

by Agnes Helmstetter 12 February 20219 March 2023

Spatial clustering of aftershocks explains why simple statistical models often outperform complex physics‐based earthquake forecasting models even if the physical mechanisms are correctly modeled.

Tucson, Arizona, with the Santa Catalina Mountains in the background
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Parsing Routes to Aquifer Recharge Along Mountain Fronts

by Terri Cook 8 February 202130 March 2023

Research from the Tucson Basin indicates that tracers can be used to distinguish surface and subsurface recharge, providing crucial data to support sustainable water management in arid environments.

Aerial photograph of the Xin’an River Hydropower Station showing the dam that forms Qiandao Lake releasing flood waters into the river below.
Posted inNews

Finding “Glocal” Solutions to Flooding Problems

by Alka Tripathy-Lang 3 February 202120 May 2022

Scientists call for joint efforts to combine real-time global rainfall data with high-resolution local hydrology to better forecast floods.

Posts pagination

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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Research Spotlights

As Wildfires Increase in the West, So Does Suppression Spending

10 June 202610 June 2026
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Pre-Existing Structure and Stress Shape Geothermal-Induced Seismicity

2 June 20261 June 2026
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Small-Scale Indian Ocean Dynamics Underpin Marine Ecology and Climate

4 June 20263 June 2026
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