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Modeling

World map showing a climate simulation with hotter forecasts shaded red and cooler forecasts shaded blue
Posted inNews

Will COVID’s Cleaner Skies Muddy Climate Models?

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustrator by JoAnna Wendel 2 July 202030 November 2022

Reduced greenhouse gas emissions for a year or two won’t slow down climate change, but they may throw off scientists’ ability to model short-term phenomena.

Charts comparing the Standardized Precipitation-Evapotranspiration Index and the standardized simulations at multiple timescales for the study area, which is shown on a map on the left
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Ensemble Learning Estimates Terrestrial Water Storage Changes

by Jonathan H. Jiang 2 July 20206 February 2023

Ensemble learning models for estimating past changes of terrestrial water storage from climate are presented and tested in the Pearl River basin, China.

Results of an inverse model showing inferred basal shear underneath Thwaites Glacier, West Antarctica
Posted inEditors' Vox

Modeling: A Powerful and Versatile Tool in Glaciology

by Olga Sergienko, Mathieu Morlighem, S. Nowicki and L. Padman 1 July 20209 February 2023

Papers are invited for a new special collection presenting advances in modeling in glaciology that improve understanding of glaciers and ice sheets and their interactions with the Earth system.

Two charts showing simulated geoelectric fields along a profile running south-east to north-west through New York City
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Is Space Weather Worse by the Sea?

by Michael A. Hapgood 29 June 202028 March 2023

A new simulation of space-weather driven geoelectric fields at the land/sea conductivity boundary shows how these fields are magnified by both coastal effects and inhomogeneous land conductivity.

View of industrial exhaust rising from smokestacks in the background, with electrical transmission towers and poles in the foreground
Posted inScience Updates

Clearing the Haze Around Aerosol Assessments

by X. Liu, Z. Lin and Minghua Zhang 23 June 202029 September 2021

An international gathering of scientists discussed the state of the art in assessments of how aerosol particles in the atmosphere affect Earth’s climate.

Colorful panorama of Hong Kong's harbor and skyline, as seen from Victoria Peak on a rainy night
Posted inNews

Urban Land Could Increase Sixfold by 2100

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 22 June 202030 November 2022

Experts agree that as urbanization continues through the 21st century, cities need to focus on sustainable development to meet climate goals.

Artist’s illustration of the Lagrange mission under consideration by the European Space Agency showing two spacecraft situated between the Sun and Earth
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How to Improve Space Weather Forecasting

by Mark Zastrow 19 June 202022 February 2023

The field of space weather forecasting could take cues from its Earthly counterpart to increase the reliability of models as well as warning times ahead of inbound solar storms.

Photo of a low rock jetty separating the ocean from a fish pond
Posted inNews

El Agua Subterránea es la “Conexión Occulta” Entre la Tierra y el Océano

Richard Sima, freelance science writer by Richard J. Sima 18 June 202030 November 2022

La importancia del agua subterránea dulce para los ecosistemas costeros es revelada utilizando el primer modelo numérico a escala global.

Satellite image with modeling of extreme weather
Posted inNews

Teaching Machines to Detect Climate Extremes

Javier Barbuzano, Science Writer by Javier Barbuzano 17 June 202030 January 2024

Artificial intelligence can be used to analyze massive amounts of data from climate simulations, but more training data are needed.

Photo of Hurricane Isabel taken from the International Space Station, 2003
Posted inEditors' Vox

Is Climate Variability Organized?

by C. L. E. Franzke and N. Yuan 11 June 20207 October 2022

Most climate variability is organized by a simple principle—scaling laws—allowing us to understand past and future climate change.

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