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Modeling

A dry drainage basin in Sossusvlei, Namibia
Posted inResearch Spotlights

What Climate Models Get Wrong About Future Water Availability

by E. Underwood 5 April 201915 February 2023

Models that accurately represent past and present rainfall provide more accurate projections of water availability, a new study suggests.

A horizon on the ocean
Posted inNews

Ice Drove Past Indo-Pacific Climate Variance

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 2 April 20192 March 2023

Researchers used both terrestrial and marine proxy data to reconstruct the dramatic and dynamic climatic changes.

Global map of the dominant cycles in surface partial pressure of carbon dioxide
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Sea-Surface Carbon Patterns Linked to Large-scale Climate Modes

by J. Sprintall 2 April 201927 September 2022

A new 34-year global time series of observed sea surface partial pressure of CO2 links regional variation to major climate modes.

The soil in a field near the campus of Wageningen University in the Netherlands clearly shows its layered structure.
Posted inScience Updates

Modeling Digs Beyond Soil Properties and Processes

by M. van der Ploeg, C. Carranza and Roland Baatz 29 March 20199 February 2023

International Soil Modeling Consortium Conference: New Perspectives on Soil Models; Wageningen, Netherlands, 5–7 November 2018

Twilight in the Tapajós National Forest, seen from an observation tower
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Simplified Model of Water Vapor Exchange in the Amazon

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 27 March 20195 September 2023

Evapotranspiration is the exchange of water vapor between land and the atmosphere, and it is hard to measure and model. A new study shows promise for its estimation over large, vegetated landscapes.

A satellite image of Hurricane Maria
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Better Understanding of Tropical Cyclones

by E. Underwood 26 March 201926 January 2022

A new model of how anvil clouds form could improve short-term hurricane forecasts.

Ice flowing down West Antarctica’s Pope Glacier
Posted inResearch Spotlights

What’s Missing from Antarctic Ice Sheet Loss Predictions?

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 21 March 20199 August 2022

Accurately modeling melt rates in specific ice shelf locations is critical for forecasting how Antarctica’s ice sheet will respond to climate change.

Researchers measure soil infiltration capacity outside a private residence
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Strategies to Improve Urban Hydrology

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 18 March 201930 March 2023

Cities can reduce surface runoff and increase groundwater recharge by encouraging their residents to implement simple, hydrologic modifications on individual buildings and single-family parcels.

New global map of the depth of the base of the Earth’s crust, also called the Moho boundary.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

New Global Crustal Model Built as Foundation for Future Studies

by A. Becel 14 March 201914 January 2022

A new global crustal model and its corresponding uncertainty were obtained using minimum a priori information and a geostatistical approach.

Perspective view of Mars’s south polar ice cap
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Local Heat Source Needed to Form Liquid Water Lake on Mars

by Terri Cook 12 March 201910 March 2022

Thermal modeling suggests that active magmatism in the past few hundred thousand years could account for the presence of a large lake previously hypothesized beneath the Red Planet’s southern ice cap.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Rivers in the Antarctic Sky, Captured in 3D

2 June 20262 June 2026
Editors' Highlights

Pre-Existing Structure and Stress Shape Geothermal-Induced Seismicity

2 June 20261 June 2026
Editors' Vox

Small-Scale Indian Ocean Dynamics Underpin Marine Ecology and Climate

4 June 20263 June 2026
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