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Modeling

This aerial photo taken over Alaska shows one of the ways that thawing permafrost reshapes the landscape.
Posted inScience Updates

A Modeling Toolbox for Permafrost Landscapes

by I. Overeem, E. Jafarov, K. Wang, K. Schaefer, S. Stewart, G. Clow, M. Piper and Y. Elshorbany 28 September 20188 November 2021

A new resource makes it easier for researchers to explore predictions of how melting permafrost might affect carbon release, wetlands, and river deltas as they evolve and other interacting effects.

Satellite image showing how dissolved organic matter influences ocean color.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Yellow Detritus in the Oceans May Help Reduce Warming

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 25 September 20181 February 2023

Dissolved organic matter in the oceans absorbs light near the water’s surface, leading to cooler waters that may help mitigate regional climate warming.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Massive Scale Evaporative Water Losses from Irrigation

by D. Scott Mackay 21 September 20189 May 2022

Evaporation can demonstrate the effects of crop irrigation on decadal trends in evapotranspiration at a regional spatial extent.

A Spring Lake, N.C., resident is carried from her flooded home on 17 September 2018, in the aftermath of Hurricane Florence.
Posted inOpinions

Millions More Americans Face Flood Risks Than Previously Thought

by O. Wing, P. Bates, C. Sampson, A. Smith, J. Fargione and K. Johnson 19 September 20189 February 2023

A different modeling approach fills large gaps in the U.S. government’s flood risk estimates, revealing previously overlooked at-risk areas often surrounding small flood-prone streams.

The Limpopo River in Mozambique, which can pose a threat to human infrastructure when floodwaters rise
Posted inScience Updates

Can We Build Useful Models of Future Risk from Natural Hazards?

by A. J. Kettner, I. Overeem and G. Tucker 10 September 201812 December 2022

Geoprocesses, Geohazards—CSDMS 2018: A CSDMS hosted Workshop; Boulder, Colorado, 22–24 May 2018

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Insensitivity of Total Sediment Flux to Hydraulic Details

by Valeriy Ivanov 6 September 201830 March 2023

The total sediment mass transported by flow under different sets of regimes is insensitive to the exact details of hydraulic forcing, but what matters is cumulative transport capacity.

A large sunspot observed by the Transition Region and Coronal Explorer (TRACE) satellite in the UV in September 2000.
Posted inScience Updates

Better Data for Modeling the Sun’s Influence on Climate

by T. Dudok de Wit, B. Funke, M. Haberreiter and K. Matthes 4 September 201821 February 2023

Several international initiatives are working to stitch together data describing solar forcing of Earth’s climate. Their objective is to improve understanding of climate response to solar variability.

Rescuers search for survivors on 2 April 2017 after floodwaters carrying mud and debris inundated parts of Mocoa, Colombia.
Posted inScience Updates

How Landslides Become Disasters

by P. Lehmann, J. von Ruette and D. Or 27 August 201825 January 2023

A new modeling platform, tested on two recent natural disasters, simulates conditions that dump landslide debris into rain-swollen rivers, often causing more damage than the landslides themselves.

3-D stratigraphic model of western Alberta helps researchers visualize bedrock topography and subsurface formations
Posted inScience Updates

Geology in 3-D and the Evolving Future of Earth Science

by O. S. Boyd and L. H. Thorleifson 24 August 201814 January 2022

Geologic Mapping Forum; Minneapolis, Minnesota, 26–29 March 2018

A new modeling approach offers insights into the mechanics of important climate feedbacks.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Modeling Framework Improves Radiative Feedback Estimates

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 23 August 201824 March 2023

A new approach offers insights into the relationship between surface temperature and top-of-atmosphere energy imbalances and improves the understanding of important climate feedbacks.

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