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Modeling

abandoned-oil-gas-wells-leak-methane-contaminate-aquifers
Posted inResearch Spotlights

What Happens to Methane That Leaks from Abandoned Wells?

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 10 August 201630 March 2023

Three-dimensional simulations suggest that some aquifers may be more vulnerable to contamination from leaky oil wells than others.

Artist’s reconstruction of fossil plankton from the Eocene.
Posted inScience Updates

Characterizing Superwarm Periods in Earth's History

by D. J. Lunt 2 August 201623 February 2023

DeepMIP Kickoff Meeting; Boulder, Colorado, 14–15 January 2016

Asia-Irrigation-Affects-Africa-Rainfall
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Irrigation in Asia Affects Rainfall in Africa

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 28 July 201619 October 2021

Up to 40% of the total rainfall in arid parts of East Africa may be caused by water vapor from farming practices in South Asia.

Phytoplankton-bloom-California-Current-El-Niño
Posted inResearch Spotlights

In the Eastern Pacific Ocean, the "Blob" Overshadows El Niño

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 27 July 201615 November 2021

Underwater gliders and ocean modeling reveal unexpectedly weak El Niño effects on a major West Coast current.

The ancient megafloods that carved canyons on Earth and Mars may have been smaller—but lasted longer—than previously thought.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Reconstructing Catastrophic Floods on Earth and Mars

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 26 July 201623 February 2023

A new theoretical model suggests that ancient floods that carved canyons on Earth and Mars may have been much smaller but lasted longer than previously thought.

Outflow from Lake Superior to Lake Michigan-Huron through the St. Marys River was high in 2013 and 2014.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

What Caused Record Water Level Rise in the Great Lakes?

by Terri Cook 21 July 201624 February 2023

A new modeling framework offers insight into how specific lakes' water levels respond to short- and long-term climate trends.

Ocean wave viewed from below.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Dance of Surface Waves and Ocean Circulation

Shannon Hall by S. Hall 19 July 20168 June 2022

One mathematical model best describes the complex interplay between an ocean's surface waves and its underlying circulation.

Sulfuric lake Kawah Ijen was used to study volcanic activity.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A New Tool to Better Forecast Volcanic Unrest

Shannon Hall by S. Hall 8 July 20161 November 2022

In a retrospective study of volcanic unrest at Indonesia's Kawah Ijen, a new model was able to pick up on the rising probability of eruption 2 months before authorities were aware of the risk.

An eruption event at the Telica Volcano in León, Nicaragua.
Posted inNews

Telica Volcano Rested Quietly Right Before Spewing Ash

Amy Coombs by A. Coombs 5 July 20162 May 2022

The length of quiet periods predicts the severity of eruption events, according to a new model that might soon help forecast explosions worldwide.

Ocean-going ships like this National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration vessel plying rough water off North Carolina occasionally encounter huge waves that science still cannot predict.
Posted inNews

Model Predicts Heights of Rogue Waves

Amy Coombs by A. Coombs 29 June 201617 October 2022

Rogue waves form without warning and can tower more than 25 meters high. A new mathematical approach shows promise at simulating how high these waves can be.

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