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Modeling

Satellite image of Nile River
Posted inNews

Volcanic Woes May Have Contributed to Ancient Egypt’s Fall

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustrator by JoAnna Wendel 23 October 201728 March 2023

Ice cores and ancient river records suggest that volcanic eruptions may have reduced the flow of the Nile River. Failures of the Nile floods that usually irrigated Egypt’s farms could have fed social unrest.

Posted inAGU News

Lenaerts Receives 2017 Cryosphere Early Career Award

by AGU 20 October 201718 April 2023

Jan Lenaerts will receive the 2017 Cryosphere Early Career Award at the 2017 American Geophysical Fall Meeting, to be held 11–15 December in New Orleans, La. The award is for “a significant contribution to cryospheric science and technology.”

Researchers examine how cloud feedbacks are influenced by regional climate warming
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Do Clouds React to Regional Warming?

by S. Witman 12 October 201713 February 2023

Researchers illuminate how and why cloud feedbacks depend on spatial patterns of global warming.

Scientists aboard the R/V Sonne profiled the seafloor and subsurface near Ritter Island, north of New Guinea, in 2016.
Posted inScience Updates

An 1888 Volcanic Collapse Becomes a Benchmark for Tsunami Models

by A. Micallef, S. F. L. Watt, C. Berndt, M. Urlaub, S.Brune, I. Klaucke, C. Böttner, J. Karstens and J. Elger 10 October 201718 November 2022

When volcanic mountains slide into the sea, they trigger tsunamis. How big are these waves, and how far away can they do damage? Ritter Island provides some answers.

Posted inScience Updates

Early-Career Scientists Discuss Paleoscience, Future Challenges

by V. Carter, L. Heinecke and S. Y. Maezumi 9 October 20174 May 2022

3rd PAGES Young Scientists Meeting; Morillo de Tou, Spain, 7–9 May 2017

Researchers model sulfate levels in freshwater environments, and how they impact wild rice
Posted inResearch Spotlights

North American Wild Rice Faces Sulfide Toxicity

by Jenny Lunn 6 October 20179 November 2022

Researchers have developed a model to inform the regulation of sulfate levels in freshwater environments that are threatening the iconic plant.

New software may be an important new tool for better ice sheet modeling
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Open-Source Tool Aims to Boost Confidence in Ice Sheet Models

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 5 October 201724 May 2022

The software could help strengthen ice sheet models to provide a better basis for policy decisions.

Researchers look to hydrothermal vents for clues into the movement of Earth’s lower crust
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Is the Lower Crust Convecting Beneath Mid-Ocean Ridges?

by Terri Cook 2 October 201724 March 2023

The first attempt to couple models of hydrothermal circulation and magmatic convection along fast-spreading ridges may explain the spacing of hydrothermal vent fields along the East Pacific Rise.

In alpine forests, variations in air and surface temperatures influence snowmelt
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How the Micrometeorology of Alpine Forests Affects Snowmelt

by Jenny Lunn 25 September 201723 March 2023

A field study in the Swiss Alps showed considerable spatial and temporal variability in forest air and surface temperatures, with implications for snowmelt models.

Posted inOpinions

When Less Is More: Opening the Door to Simpler Climate Models

by L. M. Polvani, A. C. Clement, B. Medeiros, J. J. Benedict and I. R. Simpson 25 September 201724 March 2023

Earth system models are resource intensive and complex. To cut through this complexity, the Community Earth System Model project will now be embracing a hierarchy of simpler climate models.

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