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Oceans

White outline of world continents against a black backdrop. Purple and yellow lines connect some points.
Posted inNews

Spurring Ocean Research with Open Data

by Robin Donovan 9 December 202210 December 2022

Ocean data abound, but accessing them is a challenge, making tackling climate change difficult. One nonprofit is trying to compile them.

People in orange work suits crouch next to small clear cylinders with brown material inside.
Posted inNews

In the Deepest Ocean Reaches, a Potent Pollutant Comes to Rest

by Sean Cummings 9 December 20222 March 2023

Surprising amounts of mercury settling into deep-sea trenches may provide a fuller picture of the metal’s path through the environment, but pulling it to the surface is no easy feat.

Photo of blue ice wall with pieces of ice falling into water in the foreground, causing the water to splash
Posted inNews

Underwater Sounds Help Reveal Extent of Glacial Calving

by Elise Overgaard 9 December 20229 December 2022

If a glacier calves into the Arctic Ocean, does it make a sound? Some scientists say yes and have devised a clever way to use those sounds to calculate the size of the fallen ice chunks.

A yellow submarine-shaped autonomous underwater vehicle hangs from a cable over the side of ship as technicians and scientists look on.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Exploring a Warm Water Inflow Below an Antarctic Ice Shelf

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 5 December 20225 December 2022

Researchers guided an autonomous underwater submarine to capture the first direct observations of a warm water current flowing in below the Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf in Antarctica.

Diagram showing the formation and preservation of the iron sulfide greigite in bioturbidated anoxic sediments.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

New Mechanism for “Giant” Greigite Growth in Deep-Sea Sediments

by Agnes Kontny 2 December 202214 March 2024

Understanding greigite formation pathways in sediments is a prerequisite for assessing the marine iron-sulfur-carbon cycle and yield reliable near-syn-sedimentary paleomagnetic records.

Two maps using color to show sea level and resulting self-attraction and loading field.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Accurate Ocean Tides for Earth System Models

by Stephen M. Griffies 1 December 202216 February 2023

Accurate tide models require self-attraction and loading terms, but can this calculation be done accurately and efficiently for use in global tide and Earth system models?

Aerial view of sea ice meeting open water with snowy coastal hills in the background
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Dissecting Ocean Dynamics in Greenland Fjords

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 18 November 2022

Researchers explored the patterns and drivers of variability in fjords linking the Greenland Ice Sheet and the Atlantic Ocean using numerical simulations and in situ observations.

R/V Mirai makes its way across Arctic sea ice.
Posted inNews

The Bottom of the Arctic Is Blooming

by Fanni Daniella Szakal 14 November 202217 November 2022

Researchers found phytoplankton hidden on the Arctic seafloor, hinting at a cascade of effects on the local ecology and carbon cycle.

A sunset casts pink hues onto clouds over a waterway, with trees silhouetted against the light.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Measuring the Ins and Outflows of Estuaries

by Saima May Sidik 8 November 20228 November 2022

Scientists modeled monitoring schemes in three different estuaries to determine instrument layouts that could effectively and efficiently measure exchanges of salt water and freshwater.

Four CubeSats close together in orbit above Earth.
Posted inOpinions

Looking to the Sky for Better Tsunami Warnings

by Shin-Chan Han, Simon McClusky, T. Dylan Mikesell, Paul Tregoning and Jeanne Sauber 4 November 20222 July 2025

Pairing navigation satellites and CubeSats could provide earlier, more accurate warnings of approaching tsunamis and other impacts of extreme events.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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The Geomagnetic Polarity Time Scale Revisited Once Again

22 October 202622 October 2026
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Opening Access to Earth Observation Data for Disaster Mitigation

21 October 202620 October 2026
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