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Oceans

Part of Jan Mayen, an unpopulated island northeast of Iceland, is seen here from the sea under a cloudy sky
Posted inScience Updates

Rethinking Oceanic Overturning in the Nordic Seas

by Léon Chafik, T. Rossby, Hjálmar Hátún and H. Søiland 8 April 202113 April 2026

Recent research offers new insights into exchanges of water between the North Atlantic and the Nordic Seas, which play critical roles in the climate-regulating Atlantic overturning circulation.

Several Velella velella on the beach
Posted inNews

Why Trillions of Jellyfish Washed Ashore from Canada to California

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 31 March 20216 December 2021

Although warming oceans may make population booms and mass strandings more common, the species may ultimately be one of the beneficiaries of climate change.

Two figures comparing organic carbon fluxes in a natural river (top) versus an engineered river with artificial levees (bottom).
Posted inEditors' Highlights

How River Engineering Alters Carbon Cycling

by Susan Trumbore 23 March 202127 January 2022

Artificial levees in the Lower Mississippi River bypass floodplain processing and increase delivery of carbon to the ocean.

A model bulk water storage capacity map of the pyrolitic mantle up to 27 GPa
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Watering Down the Mantle

by V. Salters 9 March 20214 August 2023

The cooling of planet Earth over time increased the water carrying capacity of the mantle and could have shrunk the oceans.

A robotic arm retrieves an underwater hydrophone
Posted inScience Updates

Measuring Ambient Ocean Sound During the COVID-19 Pandemic

by P. L. Tyack, J. Miksis-Olds, J. Ausubel and E. R. Urban Jr. 4 March 20211 February 2023

An expanded nonmilitary hydrophone network provides new opportunities to understand the variability and trends of ocean sound and the effects of sound on marine organisms.

Imagen mostrando bolsas y otros restos de plástico flotando en el océano.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Rastreando cómo se mueve el plástico en el océano costero

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 3 March 202124 February 2023

Investigadores utilizaron un tanque de olas para estudiar el movimiento de partículas de plástico de forma experimental y comprender el papel de la densidad de partículas en el comportamiento de deriva.

Map of the Southern Ocean showing the flux of carbon dioxide determined from the USV measurements during the 196-day circumnavigation of Antarctica
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Robot Measures Air-Sea Carbon Dioxide Exchange in Southern Ocean

by J. Sprintall 22 February 202117 August 2022

Unique air and ocean surface observations of the Southern Ocean from a 22,000 km, 196-day circumnavigation around Antarctica by an Uncrewed Surface Vehicle.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Wind Stress is not the Ceiling of Momentum Flux to the Ocean

by Lei Zhou 15 February 202116 September 2022

The ocean is mainly driven by wind stress, but simultaneous observations show that the gain of momentum flux by the ocean can be larger than the wind stress due to the influence of ocean waves.

Microscope image of several types of dinoflagellates
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Role of Midsized Phytoplankton in Earth’s Biological Pump

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 4 February 202127 September 2022

New research finds that nanoplankton may have a larger influence on carbon cycling than previously thought.

Lightning flashes over Cape Town, South Africa.
Posted inNews

More Acidic Water Might Supercharge Lightning

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 1 February 20212 September 2022

New research suggests ocean acidification could make lighting more intense.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

InSight into Seismology on the Red Planet

21 October 202621 October 2026
Editors' Highlights

The Geomagnetic Polarity Time Scale Revisited Once Again

22 October 202622 October 2026
Editors' Vox

Opening Access to Earth Observation Data for Disaster Mitigation

21 October 202620 October 2026
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