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Oceans

Weather station in the Himalayas
Posted inNews

Tracing the Moisture That Nourishes the World’s Highest Glacier

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 14 December 20206 September 2022

Using data from weather stations on and around Mount Everest, scientists find that the Khumbu Glacier receives most of its moisture from the Bay of Bengal.

Kelp in Monterey Bay, Calif., is seen from below the water surface
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Acidifying Oceans Could Get Help from Kelp

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 30 November 202014 December 2023

Forests of fast-growing kelp influence the chemistry of the water in which they live. A new study evaluates their potential to ameliorate ocean acidification in sensitive coastal ecosystems.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Life in the Chicxulub Crater Years After It Was Formed

by V. Salters 24 November 20202 February 2022

While the seas were still churning from the impact and the seawater temperatures were high due to the hydrothermal activity, life was reestablishing itself inside the crater.

Shane Elipot deploys an instrumented surface drifter from a research ship in 2012 in the North Atlantic Ocean
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Floating Buoy Fleet Could Help Scientists Track Rising Seas

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 24 November 202015 November 2021

A new observing system to track mean sea level could piggyback on infrastructure already in place and extend the geographic area over which sea level is monitored.

A yellow submarine glider floats on the ocean surface.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Autonomous Minisubmarine Measures Seawater Conditions

by Terri Cook 23 November 202027 September 2022

Forecasts of carbonate chemistry in coastal ecosystems determined from seasonal robotic measurements can improve fisheries management and help mitigate short-term ocean acidification events.

A farmer in New South Wales, Australia, stood beside an animal carcass during a drought caused by the 2018–2019 El Niño
Posted inEditors' Vox

Advancing Knowledge of ENSO in a Changing Climate

by M. J. McPhaden, A. Santoso and W. Cai 9 November 202022 March 2023

A new book highlights research progress on El Niño Southern Oscillation dynamics and impacts and how they may change in a warmer world.

A large swirling plankton bloom is seen in the Gulf of Alaska in this satellite image taken in June 2016
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Promising Development for Detecting Ocean Productivity

by Terri Cook 3 November 202027 September 2022

A comparison of primary productivity measurements across the North Pacific Ocean demonstrates the potential for using autonomous instruments to discern effects of climate change on the marine food web.

Map showing location of four temperature sensors that detected warming trends in the Argentine Basin of the South-west Atlantic Ocean
Posted inEditors' Highlights

The Deepest Layers of the South-West Atlantic Ocean are Warming

by J. Sprintall 30 October 202015 November 2021

A unique temperature time series observed over the past decade in the bottom layers of the south-west Atlantic Ocean shows significant variability with long-term warming trends.

A polar bear sits on its haunches on sea ice in the east Greenland Sea.
Posted inNews

Polar Bears to Vanish from Most of the Arctic This Century

Cheryl Katz, Science Writer by Cheryl Katz 29 October 202029 April 2022

A “timelines of risk” model shows when and where population collapse begins as sea ice wanes in our warming future.

A researcher checks a carbon sensor manual on a floating research buoy while a research ship waits in the distance
Posted inScience Updates

Reaching Consensus on Assessments of Ocean Acidification Trends

by A. Sutton and J. A. Newton 29 October 202012 September 2022

Scientists are working to establish a common methodology for evaluating rates of change in—and the various mechanisms that affect—acidification across ocean environments.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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22 October 202622 October 2026
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Opening Access to Earth Observation Data for Disaster Mitigation

21 October 202620 October 2026
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