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permafrost

Photo of a riverbank in Alaska.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Frozen Riverbanks May Erode Faster in a Warming Arctic

by Marisa Repasch 16 August 202315 August 2023

Frozen flume experiments reveal the sensitivity of permafrost riverbank erosion to water temperature, bank roughness, and pore-ice content.

An aerial photograph of a remote, forested lake surrounded by forest.
Posted inFeatures

Hunting for Methane Hot Spots at the Top of the World

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 26 April 202326 April 2023

A visit to an Alaskan wetland with some of the world’s highest lake marsh methane emissions brings scientists one step closer to understanding the phenomenon.

The Old Crow River meanders between Alaska and the Yukon in the Arctic.
Posted inNews

As the Arctic Warms, These Rivers Are Slowing Down

by Danielle Beurteaux 14 April 202317 April 2023

The Arctic is warming up, but instead of large rivers migrating faster, they’re actually slowing down because of shrubification.

A chunk of coastal permafrost has toppled into the sea along Alaska’s northernmost shores.
Posted inEditors' Vox

What We Know and Don’t Know About Climate Tipping Elements

by Seaver Wang 12 April 202311 April 2023

As climate change continues, parts of the Earth system such as ice sheets, frozen soils, or the Amazon rainforest could shift—some quickly, some slowly—after crossing key thresholds or tipping points.

Aerial image of the 1952 landslide showing the debris path that leads into the ocean
Posted inNews

A 1952 Landslide Hints at Early Permafrost Thaw in the Arctic

by Andrew Chapman 22 March 20234 April 2023

Scientists took a deeper look at a 70-year-old slide and found that climate change likely set the stage for the disaster.

Diagram showing various glacial lake outburst flood process chains
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Artificial Lake-Level Lowering Alleviates Floods in the Himalayas

by Dongfeng Li 8 March 20236 March 2023

A new model combining future permafrost degradation and related avalanches demonstrates that artificial lake-lowering could significantly reduce the risk of glacial lake outburst floods.

Map of the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta in Alaska
Posted inEditors' Highlights

The Burning Tundra

by Marguerite A. Xenopoulos 4 October 202219 January 2023

As wildfires blaze through the Arctic, scientists examine the role of landscape characteristics on wildfire ecosystem responses in northern aquatic ecosystems.

Three scientists discuss around a map on a table.
Posted inFeatures

How an Unlikely Friendship Upended Permafrost Myths

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 19 August 202220 September 2023

“Beautifully long arguments” between an American scientist and a Russian researcher helped clarify several fundamental assumptions about permafrost thaw.

Three field photographs showing different vegetation types.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

It’s Cool to be Short When You’re in the Arctic Permafrost

by Ankur R. Desai 15 July 202225 July 2022

Extensive ground temperature measurements complicate our understanding of how vegetation cover, snow duration, and microtopography influence the pace of permafrost thaw in a changing climate.

Autonomous underwater vehicle being loaded onto a ship
Posted inNews

Groundwater Flow May Contribute to Submarine Permafrost Thaw

by Jack Lee 18 May 202231 May 2022

New, detailed surveys from the Beaufort Sea reveal a seafloor depression the size of a city block associated with permafrost thaw and likely influenced by the movement of groundwater below.

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