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plate tectonics

A view of Hawaii’s Kīlauea volcano erupting and flowing into the ocean
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Magnetic Anomalies on the Pacific Plate Reveal True Polar Wander

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 11 March 201920 December 2021

A new study rebuffs the standard approach to paleomagnetism and offers an updated methodology and new locations of paleomagnetic poles.

Kathy Crane instrument
Posted inNews

Podcast: Rifts Beneath the Ocean Floor

by J. Speiser 25 February 20196 March 2026

In the latest episode of its Centennial series, AGU’s Third Pod from the Sun features the pioneering work of a deep-sea explorer.

A scientist installs GPS equipment to monitor earthquakes.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Ancient Faults Amplify Intraplate Earthquakes

by Terri Cook 23 January 20194 October 2022

A comparison of deformation rates from Canada’s Saint Lawrence Valley offers compelling evidence that strain in the region is concentrated along ancient structures from previous tectonic cycles.

Carbonate mineral towers in the Lost City, an undersea hydrothermal field in the Atlantis Massif in the Mid-Atlantic Ridge
Posted inScience Updates

In Search of Life Under the Seafloor

by G. L. Früh-Green and B. N. Orcutt 10 January 201914 March 2023

A multinational research team drilled into the seafloor to see whether chemical processes in exposed shallow mantle rocks could generate nutrients to support life in the subsurface.

A view of the Scottish Highlands, where a geologist first recognized Barrovian geological regional metamorphism.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Regional Metamorphism Occurs Before Continents Collide

by Terri Cook 3 January 201911 January 2022

Evidence from collision zones suggests that the high temperatures that create regional zones of metamorphic minerals occur in wide, hot back arcs prior to continental collision deformation.

An aerial view of the Andaman Islands, India
Posted inScience Updates

Investigating the Northern Indian Ocean’s Puzzling Geodynamics

by D. Pandey, S. Clemens and Marie Edmonds 28 December 201816 March 2022

International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) Proposal Nurturing Workshop on Indian Ocean; Goa, India, 17–18 September 2018

A wellhead used to study the tectonics and fluid flow in the submarine Nankai Trough
Posted inResearch Spotlights

In a Submarine Trough, Permeable Rocks May Lead to Quakes

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 29 November 20185 October 2022

In Japan’s submarine Nankai Trough, rock permeability is much higher when measured at larger scales, likely because of big fractures and faults that are not captured at small scales.

Posted inAGU News

Van Dinther Receives 2018 Jason Morgan Early Career Award

by AGU 28 November 20187 April 2023

Ylona van Dinther will receive the 2018 Jason Morgan Early Career Award at AGU’s Fall Meeting 2018, to be held 10–14 December in Washington, D. C. The award is for “significant early career contributions to tectonophysics through a combination of research, education, and outreach activities.”

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Successful Testing of Technique to Measure Seafloor Strain

by B. Pirenne 12 September 20186 October 2021

A new optical fiber interferometry strain sensor tested off the Oregon coast holds promising prospects for seafloor geodesy.

Researchers analyze rocks from Mars’s Gale crater to see whether the conditions under which they formed were really as Earthlike as previously believed.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Is Mars Not So Earthlike After All?

by E. Underwood 16 July 20183 January 2023

Light-colored Gale crater rocks could have formed from intraplate volcanoes, not continental crust, new study finds.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

As Wildfires Increase in the West, So Does Suppression Spending

10 June 202610 June 2026
Editors' Highlights

Multi-Scale Fault Roughness Encapsulated in a Friction Law

11 June 202611 June 2026
Editors' Vox

Small-Scale Indian Ocean Dynamics Underpin Marine Ecology and Climate

4 June 20263 June 2026
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