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plate tectonics

Salt tectonics at work in this snip of a new hi-res seafloor map of the Gulf of Mexico, made from oil and gas industry data.
Posted inScience Updates

A 1.4-Billion-Pixel Map of the Gulf of Mexico Seafloor

by K. V. Kramer and W. W. Shedd 24 May 201729 September 2021

The U.S. Bureau of Ocean Energy Management releases the highest-resolution bathymetry map of the region to date.

Deformed and metamorphosed rocks may be left over from subduction processes during the growth of the Himalaya
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Unraveling the History of the India-Asia Collision

by Terri Cook 15 May 201713 April 2022

A study of deformed and metamorphosed rocks exposed in Tibet’s Lopu Range suggests that episodes of crustal shortening and extension during the evolution of the Himalaya are related to subduction processes.

Researchers evaluate remagnetization in sedimentary rocks to better understand the Earth’s tectonic history.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Diagnosing Cryptic Remagnetization in Sedimentary Rocks

by Terri Cook 9 May 201727 January 2023

To understand the ancient movement of Earth’s tectonic plates, comprehensive magnetic and petrographic studies are needed to detect secondary magnetization in carbonates and other sedimentary rocks.

Posted inEditors' Vox

Competing Models of Mountain Formation Reconciled

by A. Parsons 8 May 201724 March 2023

The author of a prize-winning paper published in Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems describes new insights into crustal mechanics and the formation of the Himalaya.

Researchers look at offshore sediments to trace the history of the world’s tallest coastal mountain range
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Mountain Range's History Preserved in Ocean Sediments

by Terri Cook 7 April 201729 June 2022

Fission track dating core samples from the Gulf of Alaska demonstrates that offshore sediments can be used to reconstruct a mountain range's changing exhumation patterns.

Researchers analyze recent earthquakes in Chile to better understand how major earthquakes cluster
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Why Do Great Earthquakes Follow Each Other at Subduction Zones?

by Terri Cook 31 March 201716 March 2022

A decade of continuous GPS measurements in South America indicates that enhanced strain accumulation following a great earthquake can initiate failure along adjacent fault segments.

Matt Lancaster sets up a GPS receiver.
Posted inScience Updates

Using Strain Rates to Forecast Seismic Hazards

by E. L. Evans 14 March 20175 October 2022

Workshop on Geodetic Modeling for Seismic Hazard; Menlo Park, California, 19 September 2016

Researchers trace the history of California’s Whipple Mountains and find a new relationship between normal and detachment faults.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

On the Origin of Low-Angle Detachment Faults

by Terri Cook 7 March 20176 October 2021

Data from California's Whipple Mountains suggest this complex was formed by a succession of steep normal faults, challenging the paradigm that detachments are different types of faults.

Researchers examine New Zealand’s Alpine Fault as it nears the end of its seismic cycle.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Alteration Along the Alpine Fault Helps Build Seismic Strain

by Terri Cook 7 March 201724 March 2023

Detailed analysis of cores drilled through New Zealand's most dangerous on-land fault indicates that its permeability and strength are altered by mineral precipitation between seismic events.

The search for Malaysian Airlines flight MH370 produced this detailed view of the landscape deep in the Indian Ocean.
Posted inScience Updates

Geological Insights from Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 Search

by K. Picard, B. Brooke and M. F. Coffin 6 March 201726 September 2023

A rich trove of marine geophysical data acquired in the search for missing flight MH370 is yielding knowledge of ocean floor processes at a level of detail rare in the deep ocean.

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