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plate tectonics

Researchers trace the history of California’s Whipple Mountains and find a new relationship between normal and detachment faults.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

On the Origin of Low-Angle Detachment Faults

by Terri Cook 7 March 20176 October 2021

Data from California's Whipple Mountains suggest this complex was formed by a succession of steep normal faults, challenging the paradigm that detachments are different types of faults.

Researchers examine New Zealand’s Alpine Fault as it nears the end of its seismic cycle.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Alteration Along the Alpine Fault Helps Build Seismic Strain

by Terri Cook 7 March 201724 March 2023

Detailed analysis of cores drilled through New Zealand's most dangerous on-land fault indicates that its permeability and strength are altered by mineral precipitation between seismic events.

The search for Malaysian Airlines flight MH370 produced this detailed view of the landscape deep in the Indian Ocean.
Posted inScience Updates

Geological Insights from Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 Search

by K. Picard, B. Brooke and M. F. Coffin 6 March 201726 September 2023

A rich trove of marine geophysical data acquired in the search for missing flight MH370 is yielding knowledge of ocean floor processes at a level of detail rare in the deep ocean.

Researchers trace boron in fluids released by subducting slabs to assess how tectonic plates and ocean waters interact at subduction zones.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Fingerprinting the Source of Fore-Arc Fluids

by Terri Cook 9 February 20178 February 2023

A new model tracks boron and other tracers in fluids expelled from subducting slabs to help identify the fluids' source regions and migration routes.

Conference attendees on a field trip at Monte Verita, Switzerland
Posted inScience Updates

Tackling Unanswered Questions on What Shapes Earth

by R. J. Stern, T. V. Gerya and P. J. Tackley 2 February 20178 November 2021

Origin and Evolution of Plate Tectonics; Ascona, Switzerland, 18–22 July 2016

Patrick Hurley of MIT shows how continents fit around the Atlantic in a talk at the History of the Earth’s Crust Symposium.
Posted inFeatures

A Meeting That Helped Foster the Acceptance of Global Tectonics

by M. R. Rampino 12 December 201628 September 2021

Fifty years ago, in the United States added their heft to a theory with profound implications: Earth's ocean crust recycles itself on a global scale, and continents move across the face of the planet.

A building torn in two in Concepción, Chile, following a magnitude 8.8 earthquake in 2010.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Understanding Tectonic Processes Following Great Earthquakes

by S. Witman 2 December 20165 October 2022

Scientists parse out the processes underlying tectonic signals detected by GPS networks.

Posted inEditors' Vox

Plate Boundaries and Natural Hazards

by J. C. Duarte and W. P. Schellart 21 November 201616 March 2022

The editors of a new book on tectonics discuss the origins of the science and its importance in a new millennium.

Studying volcanic eruptions in Iceland lends insight into the mantle temperature below.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Significantly Hotter Mantle Beneath Iceland

by Terri Cook 18 November 20164 August 2023

Estimates of crystallization temperatures from four eruptions in northern Iceland offer improved constraints on the mantle's temperature beneath this anomalous divergent plate boundary.

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization World Heritage site, the Viñales Valley in Cuba
Posted inNews

Cubans, Americans Bridge a Scientific Rift

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 5 October 201624 April 2023

Two scientific communities that evolved separately for more than 50 years reunited last week to share their findings and plan a more unified future.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

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How Internal Waves Transport Energy Thousands of Miles Across the Ocean

26 March 202626 March 2026
Editors' Highlights

Machine Learning Could Enhance Earth System Modeling

10 April 20267 April 2026
Editors' Vox

Synergistic Integration of Flood Inundation Modeling Methods

10 April 202610 April 2026
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