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plate tectonics

Posted inEditors' Vox

Competing Models of Mountain Formation Reconciled

by A. Parsons 8 May 201724 March 2023

The author of a prize-winning paper published in Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems describes new insights into crustal mechanics and the formation of the Himalaya.

Researchers look at offshore sediments to trace the history of the world’s tallest coastal mountain range
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Mountain Range's History Preserved in Ocean Sediments

by Terri Cook 7 April 201729 June 2022

Fission track dating core samples from the Gulf of Alaska demonstrates that offshore sediments can be used to reconstruct a mountain range's changing exhumation patterns.

Researchers analyze recent earthquakes in Chile to better understand how major earthquakes cluster
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Why Do Great Earthquakes Follow Each Other at Subduction Zones?

by Terri Cook 31 March 201716 March 2022

A decade of continuous GPS measurements in South America indicates that enhanced strain accumulation following a great earthquake can initiate failure along adjacent fault segments.

Matt Lancaster sets up a GPS receiver.
Posted inScience Updates

Using Strain Rates to Forecast Seismic Hazards

by E. L. Evans 14 March 20175 October 2022

Workshop on Geodetic Modeling for Seismic Hazard; Menlo Park, California, 19 September 2016

Researchers trace the history of California’s Whipple Mountains and find a new relationship between normal and detachment faults.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

On the Origin of Low-Angle Detachment Faults

by Terri Cook 7 March 20176 October 2021

Data from California's Whipple Mountains suggest this complex was formed by a succession of steep normal faults, challenging the paradigm that detachments are different types of faults.

Researchers examine New Zealand’s Alpine Fault as it nears the end of its seismic cycle.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Alteration Along the Alpine Fault Helps Build Seismic Strain

by Terri Cook 7 March 201724 March 2023

Detailed analysis of cores drilled through New Zealand's most dangerous on-land fault indicates that its permeability and strength are altered by mineral precipitation between seismic events.

The search for Malaysian Airlines flight MH370 produced this detailed view of the landscape deep in the Indian Ocean.
Posted inScience Updates

Geological Insights from Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 Search

by K. Picard, B. Brooke and M. F. Coffin 6 March 201726 September 2023

A rich trove of marine geophysical data acquired in the search for missing flight MH370 is yielding knowledge of ocean floor processes at a level of detail rare in the deep ocean.

Researchers trace boron in fluids released by subducting slabs to assess how tectonic plates and ocean waters interact at subduction zones.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Fingerprinting the Source of Fore-Arc Fluids

by Terri Cook 9 February 20178 February 2023

A new model tracks boron and other tracers in fluids expelled from subducting slabs to help identify the fluids' source regions and migration routes.

Conference attendees on a field trip at Monte Verita, Switzerland
Posted inScience Updates

Tackling Unanswered Questions on What Shapes Earth

by R. J. Stern, T. V. Gerya and P. J. Tackley 2 February 20178 November 2021

Origin and Evolution of Plate Tectonics; Ascona, Switzerland, 18–22 July 2016

Patrick Hurley of MIT shows how continents fit around the Atlantic in a talk at the History of the Earth’s Crust Symposium.
Posted inFeatures

A Meeting That Helped Foster the Acceptance of Global Tectonics

by M. R. Rampino 12 December 201628 September 2021

Fifty years ago, in the United States added their heft to a theory with profound implications: Earth's ocean crust recycles itself on a global scale, and continents move across the face of the planet.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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Climate Model Benchmarking: Building Trust and Advancing Science

24 August 202624 August 2026
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