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wildfires

Smoke billows from a wildfire in the Rocky Mountains
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Evaluating Environmental Predictors of Western U.S. Wildfires

by Terri Cook 10 February 202115 October 2021

A new analysis highlights the importance of carefully selecting the environmental variables used to drive future changes in wildfire burn area in climate models.

Chart showing composition of reactive nitrogen species in wildfire smoke at different locations
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Deciphering Reactive Nitrogen Emissions from Wildfire Smoke

by Brian McDonald 5 February 202119 September 2022

In-situ data gathered from an aircraft flying over 23 western US wildfires in 2018 reveal the importance of reduced nitrogen, shedding insights on ozone and aerosol formation from wildfires.

Huge plumes of smoke billow behind rural homes in Brian Head, Utah, in 2017.
Posted inNews

Wildfires May Exacerbate Asthma in the Western United States

by A. Gold 18 December 202028 October 2021

A new study predicts that by the 2050s, wildfire smoke will cause the region to spend $850 million more every year to treat asthma.

Homes on a hillside with fires in the background
Posted inNews

Homes and Other Buildings Abound in Natural Hazard Hot Spots

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 10 December 202028 October 2021

Researchers mined maps of natural hazards and land use to show that nearly 60% of structures are built in regions at high risk of earthquakes, wildfires, floods, hurricanes, and/or tornadoes.

Smoke billows in the distance from a mountain near Ukiah, Calif., as motorists drive down a street in the foreground.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

“Thirstier” Atmosphere Will Increase Wildfire Risk out West

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 2 December 202022 February 2023

New climate projections could inform long-term wildfire and water resources management strategies in California and Nevada.

Fires burn at night on the hills of Tidbinbilla near Canberra, Australia, on 6 February 2020.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Australia’s Most Extreme Bushfire Season, Statistically Speaking

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 30 November 202022 October 2021

Researchers identified climatic and geomorphic risk factors that led to record-breaking fires across Australia during the 2019–2020 fire season.

Solar powered seismic station surrounded by lightly charred mountain views
Posted inNews

Wildfires Threaten West Coast’s Seismic Network

by Alka Tripathy-Lang 26 October 20206 June 2022

A dense seismic network keeps vigil over the western United States, sensing quakes soon after they begin so people nearby can brace themselves. How do wildfires affect these guardians of the West Coast?

A USGS research team from the Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center takes measurements of hydrologic properties of burned and unburned soils in the LNU Lightning Complex Fire area in Napa County, Calif., in early October.
Posted inNews

Biggest Risk to Surface Water After a Wildfire? It’s Complicated

Megan Sever, Science Writer by Megan Sever 20 October 20206 January 2022

Whether you’re considering short-term or long-term changes to water quality after a wildfire, scientists agree that sedimentation is a big concern.

A hilly landscape in the Reynolds Creek Critical Zone Observatory, with charred soil in the foreground.
Posted inScience Updates

Soil Signals Tell of Landscape Disturbances

by K. A. Lohse, Sharon Billings, R. A. DiBiase, P. Kumar, A. A. Berhe and J. Kaye 24 September 202022 November 2021

The lasting influence humans have on Earth’s critical zone—and how geologic forces have mediated those influences—is revealed in studies of soil and carbon migration.

Burned shrubs, bare trees.
Posted inNews

Wildfires Trigger Long-Term Permafrost Thawing

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 31 August 202019 October 2022

Researchers used satellite data to trace ground subsidence in a permafrost-rich region in eastern Siberia following a wildfire.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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