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2021 CC BY-NC-ND

Photo of Icelandic Meteorological Office seismologist Kristín Jónsdóttir in the foreground, with erupting Fagradalsfjall in the background. As bright orange lava spills out of the small crater and flows behind her, eerie orange-tinged smoke billows into the air. The ground of solidified black basalt glows red.
Posted inNews

Chasing Magma Around Iceland’s Reykjanes Peninsula

by Alka Tripathy-Lang 25 May 202119 July 2023

The Icelandic Meteorological Office has been tracking unrest near erupting Fagradalsfjall since December 2019, while researchers elsewhere explore new methods to see Iceland’s seismic swarms.

Slice of a meteorite determined to have originated on Mars on the basis of its minerology and gases trapped in the rock.
Posted inNews

Martian Meteorites Shed Light on Solar System’s Early Dynamics

Mara Johnson-Groh, Science Writer by Mara Johnson-Groh 24 May 20214 October 2021

Chemical compositions of rocks from Mars indicate that the earliest orbits of Jupiter and Saturn were more circular than they are today.

An enormous stellar flare erupts from Proxima Centauri in this artist’s representation.
Posted inNews

Record-Setting Flare Spotted on the Nearest Star to the Sun

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 24 May 202128 April 2022

Proxima Centauri recently let loose a blast of radiation, and ground- and space-based telescopes detected the record-setting event at wavelengths ranging from radio to the ultraviolet.

Meteotsunami in Ludington, Mich., on 13 April 2018
Posted inNews

Scientists Hope Atmospheric Modeling Can Predict Meteotsunamis

Tim Hornyak, Science Writer by Tim Hornyak 24 May 202117 May 2022

The first extensively documented air pressure–driven meteotsunami on one of the Great Lakes presents an opportunity to use existing weather models to predict when these potentially deadly waves will strike.

Plot showing modelled radiation exposures for aircrew and passengers on seventy Paris to New York flight paths if a severe radiation storm had started four hours after take-off of each flight.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Severe Radiation Storms Pose Health Risk to Air Travel

by Michael A. Hapgood 21 May 20212 February 2022

Simulations of radiation storm fluxes on real flight paths highlight how severe space weather could expose aircrew and passengers on busy transatlantic routes to significant radiation doses.

Two maps of North America showing patterns of CO2 uptake by photosynthesis during the growing season based on two different models of atmospheric CO2 variations.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

How Do Croplands Reduce CO2 During the Growing Season?

by Susan Trumbore 20 May 202123 March 2023

Regional variations in the seasonal drawdown of atmospheric CO2 can be used as a benchmark for evaluating models and satellite-derived estimates of land carbon uptake.

Three researchers with cables on ice
Posted inNews

The Chaos Beneath a Glacier’s Calving Front

by Danielle Beurteaux 20 May 202128 April 2022

For the first time, researchers have captured continuous data on the abrupt changes and activities happening at a glacier’s calving front.

Fotografía de un plastiglomerado, una roca hecha por piezas de basura y otros detritos naturales. Este ejemplo incluye piezas blancas, verdes y una cuerda amarilla mezclados con sedimento.
Posted inNews

La dificultad de definir el Antropoceno

by Alka Tripathy-Lang 20 May 20218 October 2021

Los humanos pueden estar en una nueva época geológica, el Antropoceno, pero diferentes grupos definen su comienzo en diferentes momentos. ¿Cuándo debería haber comenzado el Antropoceno?

View out the window of an airplane with part of a wing and cumulus clouds below visible
Posted inScience Updates

Taking Flight to Study Clouds and Climate

by A. Sorooshian, J. Atkinson, R. Ferrare, J. Hair and L. Ziemba 19 May 202119 September 2022

A new mission involving synchronized aircraft observations is collecting data vital for improving our understanding of how aerosol particles and clouds influence each other.

Top panel is a world map showing global distribution of submarine volcanoes. Bottom panel is a plot showing types of available recordings of submarine eruptions since the first eruption recorded in 1939.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

A Comprehensive Review of Submarine Volcano Seismoacoustics

by Gregory Waite 19 May 202111 May 2022

Although most of Earth’s lava erupts beneath the oceans, submarine volcanoes are comparatively understudied, but a new review of submarine volcano seismoacoustics provides a framework for future work.

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Water Density Shifts Can Drive Rapid Changes in AMOC Strength

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Editors' Highlights

Creep Cavitation May Lead to Earthquake Nucleation

22 May 202521 May 2025
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Decoding Crop Evapotranspiration

6 May 20256 May 2025
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