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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Researchers use cosmogenic isotopes to study ocean river transport.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tracing Land to Ocean River Transport with Cosmogenic Isotopes

by S. Witman 23 August 201728 January 2022

Beryllium stored in marine sediments can help scientists study erosion and other environmental changes.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Evidence Challenges Prevailing Views on Marine Carbon Flux

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 23 August 201722 October 2021

Small, slow-sinking organic particles may play a bigger role than previously thought in the transport of carbon below the surface ocean.

Image of Iceland’s Eyjafjallajokull volcano erupting in April 2010 was captured by NASA’s Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Data Record Extends History of Global Air Pollution

by S. Witman 22 August 201730 June 2022

Researchers extend long-term aerosol records to the past 40 years by combining two existing algorithms to process satellite data over both land and sea.

A new study shows how effective coastal wetlands are at sequestering carbon
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Coastal Wetlands Effectively Sequester “Blue Carbon”

by S. Witman 21 August 20179 March 2023

Mangrove forests, salt marshes, seagrass beds, and the like are carbon storage treasure troves.

We may be overestimating how reflective Earth is—and underestimating how much energy the planet’s ice sheets are absorbing.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

On-the-Ground Measurements Overestimate Earth’s Albedo

by David Shultz 18 August 20176 July 2022

Weather stations can be used to calibrate and validate albedo measurements from satellites, but they fail to account for variability across landscapes, overestimating how reflective our planet is.

Researchers unravel how a warming climate impacts El Niño behavior
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Improving Our Understanding of El Niño in a Warm Climate

by Jenny Lunn 17 August 201726 January 2023

A new study seeks to bring together the strongest features of proxy data and climate models to reduce uncertainties in reconstructions of past El Niño behavior.

Researchers model the movement of strong auroral storms
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Simulations Give New View of Global Auroral Storms

by Mark Zastrow 16 August 201716 November 2021

New computer models capture the movement of the strongest auroral storms as they sweep across Earth at night, challenging scientists’ views of what drives them.

Researchers use modeling to find an iceberg’s breaking point.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How to Find an Iceberg’s Breaking Point

by S. Witman 16 August 20179 August 2022

Researchers develop a mathematical method of modeling tabular icebergs, like the one that broke away from an Antarctic ice shelf earlier this year.

New research suggests rain and stream gauges are still key to better data for water resource management.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Improving Water Resources Management from the Ground Up

by S. Witman 15 August 201724 February 2023

The key to sustainable water resources management isn’t satellite technology yet—it’s a new spin on time-tested rain and stream gauges.

: Researchers create a 66-year data record to see how El Niño impacts temperatures in the California Current System
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Powerful Pacific Forces Disrupt the California Current

by S. Witman 11 August 20176 October 2021

Scientists create a 66-year data record to shed light on the role of El Niño in the California Current System’s shifting temperatures.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Our Ocean’s “Natural Antacids” Act Faster Than We Thought

30 January 202630 January 2026
Editors' Highlights

Cows, Coal, and Chemistry: The Role of Photochemistry in Methane Budget

27 January 202623 January 2026
Editors' Vox

Bridging the Gap: Transforming Reliable Climate Data into Climate Policy

16 January 202616 January 2026
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