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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Researchers examine how earthquakes release stress in freshly formed sections of seafloor
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Seafloor Activity Sheds Light on Plate Tectonics

by S. Witman 27 October 20178 March 2022

Scientists in Japan study stress released by oceanic earthquakes in newborn sections of seafloor.

Researchers compare satellite measurements of hundred-year-old observations of Earth’s global electrical current
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Ocean Showers Power the Global Electric Circuit

by E. Underwood 26 October 201713 April 2023

Satellite measurements confirm hundred-year-old observations collected by boat.

Residents in Beijing, China, line up to get water provided by a restaurant.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Modeling Beijing’s Water Crisis

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 25 October 20176 February 2023

Beijing’s growing population is rapidly draining its water supplies. A new study examines how land use change affects groundwater storage beneath the megacity.

Researchers find new evidence suggesting lower energy particles may play an outsized role in space weather near Earth
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Jets of Ionospheric Cold Plasma Discovered at the Magnetopause

by David Shultz 24 October 201718 July 2023

The lower-energy particles may play a larger role in magnetic reconnection than previously believed, influencing space weather near Earth.

Dissolved silicon in ocean sediment reveal the hidden past of Pacific currents
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Microfossils Illuminate Ancient Ocean Currents

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 23 October 20174 May 2022

Researchers use dissolved silicon concentrations to map out how currents may have changed millennia ago in the Pacific.

Researchers examine how the electric fields in Jupiter’s polar region drive the planet’s powerful auroras
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Can Large Electric Fields Power Jupiter’s X-ray Auroras?

by E. Underwood 19 October 201713 January 2023

Electric fields with megavolt potentials in Jupiter’s polar region accelerate particles to 100 times more energy than Earth’s typical auroral particles, a new study finds.

Researchers craft new imagery to map the geophysical mechanics behind earthquakes in New Zealand’s Hikurangi subduction zone
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Imaging the Underlying Mechanics of New Zealand Earthquakes

by S. Witman 18 October 201711 January 2022

Researchers create a first-of-its-kind image to map electrical properties of rocks and minerals throughout the Hikurangi subduction zone.

Researchers analyze space storms to better understand how the Van Allen belts lose particles.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Earth’s Outer Radiation Belts Lose Their Electrons

by E. Underwood 17 October 20174 May 2022

A new analysis of three space storms reveals the mechanisms of particle loss from the Van Allen belts.

Researchers look at raindrop size to understand the mechanics behind thunderstorm squall lines.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Microphysics of Squall Lines

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 16 October 201712 October 2022

Scientists tracked the distribution of raindrops of different sizes as a row of thunderstorms formed by a cold front developed and intensified over eastern China.

Researchers trace long-term changes in the ionosphere back to Sun cycles, not greenhouse gas emissions.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Is There a Greenhouse Effect in the Ionosphere, Too? Likely Not

by Mark Zastrow 13 October 201723 January 2023

Controversial observations of long-term changes in the ionosphere appear to be explained by the Sun’s 11-year cycle of activity, not human greenhouse gas emissions.

Posts pagination

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Extensive Sand Dune Loss Threatens California Coast

26 June 202625 June 2026
Editors' Highlights

Fluid-Driven Reactions Restore Fault Strength Between Earthquakes

30 June 202630 June 2026
Editors' Vox

Small-Scale Indian Ocean Dynamics Underpin Marine Ecology and Climate

4 June 20263 June 2026
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