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Arctic

Sparse vegetation grows in special areas of the frosty soils in Komi Republic, in northwestern Russia.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

High Arctic Emissions of a Strong Greenhouse Gas

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 6 April 201711 August 2022

Isotope data bring scientists one step closer to revealing the microbial processes behind nitrous oxide emission in the tundra.

Polar bear walks on Arctic sea ice.
Posted inNews

White House Mum on Arctic Priorities as Key Meeting Approaches

by Randy Showstack 29 March 201710 March 2023

Arctic experts are watching to see whether U.S. Secretary of State Rex Tillerson will attend the Arctic Council meeting in May as a sign of how engaged the Trump administration will be in the region.

Samples of Arctic permafrost hold clues to the carbon feedback loop that may be sparked as the permafrost thaws.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Arctic Permafrost Thaw Would Amplify Climate Change

by S. Witman 3 March 201715 November 2021

An international team probed Arctic permafrost samples to better understand the carbon feedback loop that could be set off by future thawing.

Plastic fragments mingle with sponges.
Posted inNews

Mounting Litter Spotted on Arctic Seafloor

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 16 February 201723 March 2023

At one location near Greenland, the density of undersea trash leaped by a factor of 23 in a decade.

The R/V Sikuliaq is surrounded by new pancake ice and remnants of multiyear ice after a wave event on 17 October 2016.
Posted inScience Updates

The Balance of Ice, Waves, and Winds in the Arctic Autumn

by J. Thomson, S. Ackley, H. H. Shen and W. E. Rogers 23 January 20173 December 2021

Although summer sea ice loss in the Arctic is well studied, less is known about how ice comes back in autumn. A new program is changing that.

Frozen and snow-covered meltwater ponds appear more frequently on the diminishing Arctic sea ice.
Posted inScience Updates

Understanding Causes and Effects of Rapid Warming in the Arctic

by M. Wendisch, M. Brückner, J. P. Burrows, S. Crewell, K. Dethloff, K. Ebell, C. Lüpkes, A. Macke, J. Notholt, J. Quaas, A. Rinke and I. Tegen 17 January 20178 February 2023

A new German research consortium is investigating why near-surface air temperatures in the Arctic are rising more quickly than in the rest of the world.

An ice flow slides past the U.S. Coast Guard cutter Healy in August 2009.
Posted inNews

White House Issues Ambitious Arctic Research Plan

by Randy Showstack 23 December 201621 April 2023

The plan focuses on improving the well-being of Arctic residents and better understanding the components of the Arctic system.

NOAA Climate.gov graph adapted from Figure 3.4 in the 2016 Arctic Report Card.
Posted inNews

2016 Arctic Report Card Highlights Dramatic Changes in Region

by Randy Showstack 15 December 201627 March 2023

The report says that the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the global average.

Amy Pope discusses the importance of Alaska’s oil and gas resources at an Arctic policy meeting.
Posted inNews

Administration Official Sees Alaska Offshore Drilling Ahead

by Randy Showstack 31 October 201621 April 2023

At a recent forum, leaders laid out some interdependent energy, environmental, infrastructure, and military issues coming into play in a more navigable Arctic region.

Thermokarst hills
Posted inNews

Map Reveals Hot Spots for Arctic Greenhouse Gas Emissions

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustrator by JoAnna Wendel 17 October 20165 October 2022

By bringing together data on permafrost stability, soils, and other Arctic conditions, scientists have plotted where permafrost is vulnerable to collapse, which could release long-stored carbon.

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