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Hazards & Disasters

Aurora over Mason City, Iowa, spawned by a geomagnetic storm that started 18 September 1941.
Posted inFeatures

The Geomagnetic Blitz of September 1941

by J. J. Love and P. Coïsson 15 September 201610 November 2022

Seventy-five years ago next week, a massive geomagnetic storm disrupted electrical power, interrupted radio broadcasts, and illuminated the night sky in a World War II battle theater.

Flooding in Vienna after an ice dam failed on the Danube River in March 1830, captured here in a watercolor painting by Eduard Gurk
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Vague Historical Writings Help Scientists Predict Floods

Leah Crane by L. Crane 13 September 20169 March 2023

By including imprecise historical written records in their calculations, researchers were able to decrease uncertainty in estimations of future flood frequency.

Posted inEditors' Vox

Volcanic Java and Climate Change

by Michael Wysession 12 September 201610 July 2022

An account of a geophysicist's recent trip to Indonesia wouldn't be complete without intrigue and elucidations about what Java, climate change, and Butch Cassidy all have in common.

Tobago 2015 Sargassum beaching
Posted inFeatures

Sargassum Watch Warns of Incoming Seaweed

by C. Hu, B. Murch, B. B. Barnes, M. Wang, J.-P. Maréchal, J. Franks, D. Johnson, B. Lapointe, D. S. Goodwin, J. M. Schell and A. N. S. Siuda 2 September 20164 January 2024

The Sargassum Watch System processes satellite data and feeds results to a Web portal, giving decision makers timely information on seaweed location and warnings for potential beaching events.

Residents in Louisiana survey a flooded road.
Posted inNews

New Flood Model Offers National Streamflow Coverage

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustrator by JoAnna Wendel 19 August 201610 March 2023

The model, released by the National Weather Service, will provide neighborhood-level flood forecasting.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Forecasting Space Weather Like Earth Weather

Leah Crane by L. Crane 19 August 201613 April 2022

Researchers find that as with terrestrial weather, ensemble forecasting—which uses several different models simultaneously—is the best way to produce accurate and precise forecasts of space weather.

volcanic-eruption-water-vapor-role-in-climate-change
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Does Water Vapor from Volcanic Eruptions Cause Climate Warming?

Alexandra Branscombe by A. Branscombe 11 August 201629 March 2022

By studying past volcanic eruptions, scientists find that the amount of water vapor reaching the stratosphere during moderately explosive eruptions may not be contributing to the greenhouse effect.

cold-temperatures-trigger-slow-moving-landslides-Japan-clay
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Cold Temperatures Set Off Slow-Moving Landslides

Alexandra Branscombe by A. Branscombe 8 August 20166 October 2021

Falling ground temperatures in the cold season are found to trigger shallow, slow-moving landslides on slopes with clayey soil.

space-weather-magnetosphere-model-protect-satellites
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Predicting Space Weather, Protecting Satellites

Leah Crane by L. Crane 4 August 201613 October 2021

A new model predicts electron and ion fluxes at geosynchronous orbit an hour ahead of time, allowing satellite operators to protect their instruments.

CASSIOPE-satellite-measure-Earth-atmosphere-ionosphere
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tracking Ions at the Edge of the Atmosphere

Leah Crane by L. Crane 2 August 20165 July 2022

The first results from a recently launched satellite hold promise for studying solar storms, the very top of Earth's ionosphere, and how the atmosphere is evolving.

Posts pagination

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

How Wildfires Worsen Flood Risk

30 April 202630 April 2026
Editors' Highlights

Drivers of Day-to-Day Temperature Swings Across Continents

1 May 20261 May 2026
Editors' Vox

Hydrothermal Heat Flow as a Window into Subsurface Arc Magmas

28 April 20261 May 2026
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