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magnetic fields & magnetism

New research shows how lightning-triggered plasma waves in Earth's magnetosphere trigger processes that can threaten satellites
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Lightning Creates "Killer Electrons" in Earth's Radiation Belts

by Mark Zastrow 14 March 201718 January 2023

New calculations show that lightning-triggered plasma waves in Earth's magnetosphere absorb energy from slow particles and energize electrons to levels that can damage satellites severely.

Researchers spot the cause of poleward boundary intensifications in Earth’s aurora
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Polar Interlopers in the Aurora

Leah Crane by L. Crane 9 March 201718 July 2023

A new study suggests that poleward boundary intensifications in the aurora are caused by fast flows of plasma from the poles into the auroral oval.

Researchers identify the role of plasma waves where the magnetic fields of Earth and the Sun interact.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Plasma Waves Pinpointed at the Site of Magnetic Reconnection

by Mark Zastrow 17 February 201718 July 2023

When the Earth's and the Sun's magnetic fields meet, they realign in explosive and mysterious reconnections. Data suggest that plasma waves called kinetic Alfvén waves play a key role.

Astronaut gathering samples.
Posted inNews

Biogenic Oxygen on the Moon Could Hold Secrets to Earth's Past

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustratorMohi Kumar headshot by JoAnna Wendel and M. Kumar 30 January 201712 October 2022

Lunar orbiting data show that terrestrial oxygen rains down periodically on the Moon, enticing researchers with an opportunity to study Earth's ancient atmosphere.

Posted inEditors' Vox

Global Positioning System Sparks New Data Revolution

by D. J. Knipp 30 January 201712 January 2023

Energetic particle data from the Global Positioning System constellation opens avenues for new research.

Posted inAGU News

Robert Coe Receives 2016 John Adam Fleming Medal

by AGU 19 December 201621 April 2023

Robert Coe was awarded the 2016 John Adam Fleming Medal at the American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting Honors Ceremony, held on 14 December 2016 in San Francisco, Calif. The medal is for "original research and technical leadership in geomagnetism, atmospheric electricity, aeronomy, space physics, and/or related sciences."

Nighttime photograph of the continental United States.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Mapping Geoelectric Hazards Across the United States

Leah Crane by L. Crane 13 October 20165 July 2022

Variations in Earth’s magnetic field can induce electric fields in the ground, driving damaging currents through our power grids.

Scientists successfully simulate coronal mass ejections in their laboratory.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Lab Experiment Tests What Triggers Massive Solar Eruptions

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 7 October 201631 May 2022

In a first-of-its-kind demonstration, scientists provide experimental support for a possible mechanism behind the formation of coronal mass ejections.

seismic-activity-interaction-radio-waves-surface-plasmons
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Earthquakes Could Funnel Radio Waves to Dark Zones in Mountains

Leah Crane by L. Crane 29 September 20167 October 2021

By being coupled with a layer of mobile electrical charges on the Earth's surface, radio waves could travel over the ground to areas that would normally be unreachable, like behind a mountain.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

What Drives Variation in the Ionosphere’s Electron Density?

by K. J. Knizhnik 22 September 201625 August 2022

The long-term trend in the electron density of the ionospheric F layer may be natural, not man-made.

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How Can We Make Better Decisions About What Lies Underground?

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