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magnetic fields & magnetism

Artist’s illustration of events on the Sun changing the conditions in near-Earth space.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

For Magnetic Reconnection Energy, O—not X—Might Mark the Spot

by Mark Zastrow 10 April 201718 July 2023

A new analysis of satellite data could upend conventional wisdom about how solar storms produce their dangerous radiation—not from X-shaped mergers of magnetic field lines but from swirling vortices.

The Sun’s magnetic field lines, shown here using a model, can further twist and loop after they encounter near-Earth space.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Explaining Unexpected Twists in the Sun's Magnetic Field

by Mark Zastrow 4 April 201718 July 2023

New research shows how the Sun's magnetic field can shift when it approaches Earth, which can throw off space weather forecasts.

Posted inEditors' Vox

Filling Earth’s Space Environment from the Sun or the Earth?

by R. Chappell 27 March 201710 February 2023

The editor of a new book describes how a unique combination of the monograph and video show that a four-decade old paradigm in solar-terrestrial physics is changing.

New research shows how lightning-triggered plasma waves in Earth's magnetosphere trigger processes that can threaten satellites
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Lightning Creates "Killer Electrons" in Earth's Radiation Belts

by Mark Zastrow 14 March 201718 January 2023

New calculations show that lightning-triggered plasma waves in Earth's magnetosphere absorb energy from slow particles and energize electrons to levels that can damage satellites severely.

Researchers spot the cause of poleward boundary intensifications in Earth’s aurora
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Polar Interlopers in the Aurora

Leah Crane by L. Crane 9 March 201718 July 2023

A new study suggests that poleward boundary intensifications in the aurora are caused by fast flows of plasma from the poles into the auroral oval.

Researchers identify the role of plasma waves where the magnetic fields of Earth and the Sun interact.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Plasma Waves Pinpointed at the Site of Magnetic Reconnection

by Mark Zastrow 17 February 201718 July 2023

When the Earth's and the Sun's magnetic fields meet, they realign in explosive and mysterious reconnections. Data suggest that plasma waves called kinetic Alfvén waves play a key role.

Astronaut gathering samples.
Posted inNews

Biogenic Oxygen on the Moon Could Hold Secrets to Earth's Past

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustratorMohi Kumar headshot by JoAnna Wendel and M. Kumar 30 January 201712 October 2022

Lunar orbiting data show that terrestrial oxygen rains down periodically on the Moon, enticing researchers with an opportunity to study Earth's ancient atmosphere.

Posted inEditors' Vox

Global Positioning System Sparks New Data Revolution

by D. J. Knipp 30 January 201712 January 2023

Energetic particle data from the Global Positioning System constellation opens avenues for new research.

Posted inAGU News

Robert Coe Receives 2016 John Adam Fleming Medal

by AGU 19 December 201621 April 2023

Robert Coe was awarded the 2016 John Adam Fleming Medal at the American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting Honors Ceremony, held on 14 December 2016 in San Francisco, Calif. The medal is for "original research and technical leadership in geomagnetism, atmospheric electricity, aeronomy, space physics, and/or related sciences."

Nighttime photograph of the continental United States.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Mapping Geoelectric Hazards Across the United States

Leah Crane by L. Crane 13 October 20165 July 2022

Variations in Earth’s magnetic field can induce electric fields in the ground, driving damaging currents through our power grids.

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Small-Scale Indian Ocean Dynamics Underpin Marine Ecology and Climate

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