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magnetic fields & magnetism

The impact of solar storms on power grids might be determined by the conductivity of the ground.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Ground Surveys Reveal Space Weather Risk to Spain’s Power Grid

by Mark Zastrow 23 May 201713 October 2021

A survey of bedrock conductivity across Spain improves predictions of how vulnerable the nation’s power grid is to solar storms.

Four identical MMS spacecraft—one of which is pictured in this illustration—were launched in 2015 to study the process of magnetic reconnection.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Explanation for “Meandering” Electrons Orbiting Earth

by Mark Zastrow 11 May 201718 July 2023

A new study proposes a simpler theory to explain a class of electrons zipping around Earth, propelled by magnetic explosions.

A rendering of the sunset from space.
Posted inScience Updates

Integrating Research of the Sun-Earth System

by V. K. Jordanova, J. E. Borovsky and V. T. Jordanov 2 May 20174 May 2022

International Symposium on Recent Observations and Simulations of the Sun-Earth System III; 11–16 September 2016, Varna, Bulgaria

Testing the bike-mag system across the shoulder of the Dead Sea fault valley in northeastern Israel.
Posted inScience Updates

A Bike Built for Magnetic Mapping

by U. Schattner 25 April 201712 January 2022

Mounting a magnetic sensor on a bicycle offers an efficient, low-cost method of collecting ground magnetic field data over rough terrain where conventional vehicles dare not venture.

Artist’s illustration of events on the Sun changing the conditions in near-Earth space.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

For Magnetic Reconnection Energy, O—not X—Might Mark the Spot

by Mark Zastrow 10 April 201718 July 2023

A new analysis of satellite data could upend conventional wisdom about how solar storms produce their dangerous radiation—not from X-shaped mergers of magnetic field lines but from swirling vortices.

The Sun’s magnetic field lines, shown here using a model, can further twist and loop after they encounter near-Earth space.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Explaining Unexpected Twists in the Sun's Magnetic Field

by Mark Zastrow 4 April 201718 July 2023

New research shows how the Sun's magnetic field can shift when it approaches Earth, which can throw off space weather forecasts.

Posted inEditors' Vox

Filling Earth’s Space Environment from the Sun or the Earth?

by R. Chappell 27 March 201710 February 2023

The editor of a new book describes how a unique combination of the monograph and video show that a four-decade old paradigm in solar-terrestrial physics is changing.

New research shows how lightning-triggered plasma waves in Earth's magnetosphere trigger processes that can threaten satellites
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Lightning Creates "Killer Electrons" in Earth's Radiation Belts

by Mark Zastrow 14 March 201718 January 2023

New calculations show that lightning-triggered plasma waves in Earth's magnetosphere absorb energy from slow particles and energize electrons to levels that can damage satellites severely.

Researchers spot the cause of poleward boundary intensifications in Earth’s aurora
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Polar Interlopers in the Aurora

Leah Crane by L. Crane 9 March 201718 July 2023

A new study suggests that poleward boundary intensifications in the aurora are caused by fast flows of plasma from the poles into the auroral oval.

Researchers identify the role of plasma waves where the magnetic fields of Earth and the Sun interact.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Plasma Waves Pinpointed at the Site of Magnetic Reconnection

by Mark Zastrow 17 February 201718 July 2023

When the Earth's and the Sun's magnetic fields meet, they realign in explosive and mysterious reconnections. Data suggest that plasma waves called kinetic Alfvén waves play a key role.

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