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meteorology

Diagram showing surface temperatures and winds on 12 February 2000 as predicted by a new machine learning model versus observed conditions on that day
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Improving Atmospheric Forecasts with Machine Learning

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 2 June 20208 March 2022

An efficient, low-resolution machine learning model can usefully predict the global atmospheric state as much as 3 days out.

Diagrams illustrating Rossby waves traveling around the Sun and the Earth
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Space Weather Forecasting Takes Inspiration from Meteorology

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 11 May 202029 March 2022

Solar features analogous to major atmospheric waves on Earth could offer more advanced warning of harmful solar storms.

Figure showing the zonal winds in the upper atmosphere of Pluto as a function of season for three Pluto years.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Capturing Pluto’s Heartbeat in a Computer

by Anni Määttänen 8 April 202017 February 2023

Unprecedented global climate model simulations, incorporating observational data from the New Horizons mission, reveal atmospheric circulations driven by a large ice cap on Pluto.

Black-and-white photo of a seated woman and man discussing large weather maps
Posted inFeatures

June Bacon-Bercey: Pioneering Meteorologist and Passionate Supporter of Science

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 17 February 202029 September 2021

Bacon-Bercey redefined the role of the television meteorologist, blazing trails for African Americans and endowing an AGU scholarship for women studying atmospheric science.

Scatter plot of changes of subcloud moist static energy as predicted by the theory and simulated by a large number of climate models
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Understanding Tropical Rainfall Projections Under Climate Change

by Suzana Camargo 11 February 20208 March 2022

A new mechanism explains changes in the probability distribution of tropical rainfall, which is not expected to change uniformly in a warming climate.

The Curiosity rover sits on the surface of Mars on 12 May 2019.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Curiosity Rover Reveals Oxygen Mystery in Martian Atmosphere

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 25 November 201924 April 2024

An air-sampling study has captured long-term trends in the concentrations of five key atmospheric gases for the first time.

Different graphics showing the 3-D structure of Hurricane Joaquin in 2015
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Examining the Structure of Tropical Cyclones’ Upper Levels

by Suzana Camargo 12 November 20198 March 2022

Unique observations used to examine the structure and mass balance of hurricanes’ top levels find that regions of high pressure violate the gradient wind balance.

An ominous dark cloud gathers above a dirt road
Posted inNews

Finding Faces in Hailstorms

Mary Caperton Morton, Science Writer by Mary Caperton Morton 13 September 20198 March 2022

Machine learning technology helps scientists recognize severe weather patterns.

Photos of a sensor on board the Curiosity rover before and after a dust storm
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Curiosity Monitors Rare Global Dust Storm From Mars’s Surface

by Anni Määttänen 12 August 201924 April 2024

Since the 1970s, no surface platform had made meteorological measurements of a global dust storm on Mars, but last summer NASA’s Curiosity rover witnessed one of these rare events.

Moon’s shadow obscures Sun during Great American Eclipse
Posted inScience Updates

Great American Eclipse Data May Fine-Tune Weather Forecasts

by T. R. Lee, M. Buban, M. A. Palecki, R. D. Leeper, H. J. Diamond, E. Dumas, T. P. Meyers and C. B. Baker 16 August 201811 August 2022

Measurements taken by an automated national meteorological monitoring network during the 2017 total solar eclipse illuminate how the land and atmosphere respond to a sudden loss of sunlight.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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