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Modeling

Gradual fault creep can be seen deforming the walls of this stadium at the University of California, Berkeley.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Earthquake Modelers Unite to Compare and Improve Code

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 2 May 202224 June 2022

International community–driven efforts lend confidence to fault-slip simulations while highlighting key discrepancies.

Cartoon illustrating the formation of depressed sedimentary basins and uplifted shoulder in continental rifts.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

The Lost Topography Around Continental Rifts

by Fabio A. Capitanio 28 April 202228 October 2022

Numerical models provide quantitative constraints on topography lost to erosion, showing how the sediment influx in a sedimentary basin reflects its tectonic and topographic evolution.

Comparison of channels extracted from a high-resolution Digital Elevation Model using a traditional flow routing method and using the new method based on a Riverlab flow simulation (Elder Creek catchment, California, USA).
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Running Water on Topographic Data to Better Delineate Channels

by Mikaël Attal 25 April 202227 April 2022

Two-dimensional hydraulic simulations are a powerful tool to identify process domains such as channels, hillslopes, and floodplains in high-resolution topographic data.

A 3-D image of the study area of Liu et al. [2022] in Kuuguluk River at Salluit, Nunavik (Quebec), Canada. The image shows the locations of A-A’ and B-B’ and lines C1-5.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Why is Permafrost Groundwater Surfacing?

by Victor Bense 21 April 20227 September 2022

Hydrogeological properties of degrading permafrost come to fruition with a new 3-D modeling study that highlights the increasing role of groundwater in the water cycle of high-latitude areas.

An image of a partially submerged house, powerline pole, and foliage in a flooded neighborhood in Asunción, Paraguay
Posted inNews

More Frequent El Niño Events Predicted by 2040

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 20 April 20221 December 2022

Cutting-edge models predict that El Niño frequency will increase within 2 decades because of climate change, regardless of emissions mitigation efforts.

Una imagen del Frjiol (Cloud Gate) en el Parque Milenio en Chicago. Varias personas están en la imagen con atuendos veraniegos.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Estimando la frecuencia e intensidad las olas de calor: Un caso de estudio en Chicago

by Saima May Sidik 20 April 202220 April 2022

Modelado numérico mostró los impactos extendidos de la ola de calor del 2012 en Chicago, clarificando los impactos de la ola de calor y la isla de calor urbana en la temperatura de la ciudad.

Three rescue workers search through the rubble of a building destroyed by the 1999 Izmit earthquake in Turkey.
Posted inNews

Do Earthquakes and Tectonic Plates Have a Two-Way Relationship?

Tim Hornyak, Science Writer by Tim Hornyak 18 April 20223 October 2022

A catastrophic earthquake in Turkey in 1999 changed the motion of the Anatolian plate, according to a study that could change the fundamentals of quake models.

Experimental design of the calibration and testing experiments performed by Shen et al.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Hydrologists Should Reconsider How They Calibrate Their Models

by Marc F. P. Bierkens 15 April 202210 December 2022

A new study suggests that the commonly used split sample approach in hydrology, where time series are divided into a part for model calibration and a part for model validation, should be abandoned.

A back-scattered electron image of an experimental charge showing a miniaturized model of the core-mantle boundary equilibrated at pressure-temperature conditions thought to prevail during core formation.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

New Results Deepen the Mystery of Earth’s Early Magnetic Field

by Carolina Lithgow-Bertelloni 14 April 202214 March 2023

How was Earth’s early magnetic field produced? New experimental results and modeling show that the energy source could not have come from exsolution of lithophile elements from the core.

Scientists using ground-penetrating radar equipment
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Testing a Machine Learning Approach to Geophysical Inversion

by Morgan Rehnberg 1 April 20221 April 2022

Variational autoencoders can be leveraged to provide an effective method of inversion that is both accurate and computationally efficient.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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