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Modeling

A color mosaic close-up of the pockmarked surface of a crescent Moon
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Moon May Hold Billions of Tons of Subterranean Ice at Its Poles

by J. Pinson 20 November 202028 January 2022

By modeling over 4 billion years of the Moon’s impact history, scientists estimate that the lunar poles may harbor billions of metric tons of subsurface ice.

Aerial view of the Green Mountain Reservoir and Heeney, Colo., in 2017
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Different Models, Different Answers in Water Resource Planning

by Terri Cook 19 November 202024 February 2023

The experimental design used in climate vulnerability assessments can strongly influence the assessments’ findings and skew decisions about which factors are most important for informing adaptation.

Photo of the apparatus used to produce icequakes
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Researchers Produce First Artificial Icequakes

by Jack Lee 17 November 202014 October 2021

Laboratory experiments show similarities between glacier beds and tectonic faults.

Schematic diagram of the experimental apparatus
Posted inEditors' Highlights

The Importance of Wind for the Fate of Volcanic Eruption Columns

by M. Pistolesi 13 November 20202 May 2022

A theoretical model coupled to lab experiments on turbulent jets with reversing buoyancy sheds new light on the role of wind in controlling the dynamics of volcanic eruptive columns.

Satellite image showing atmospheric gravity waves above the Hokkaido region of Japan
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Modeling Gravity Waves with Machine Learning

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 11 November 202020 December 2022

Researchers used neural networks to better define the parameterizations necessary for modeling the distribution and characteristics of orographic gravity waves.

Jupiter as seen by the Juno spacecraft on 17 February 2020
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Juno Era Model of the Jovian Magnetosphere

by Morgan Rehnberg 9 November 202020 July 2022

Updating a model developed during the Voyager flybys will enable better mission planning and a deeper understanding of Juno data.

View from an aircraft of clouds formed by tropical convection in the eastern Pacific
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Insights into Uncertainties About Earth’s Rising Temperature

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 30 October 202022 February 2023

A comparison of climate models finds that much of the variation in their predictions of global warming arises from differences in how they simulate the response of convective processes to warming.

The skyline of Panama City, Panama, with fishing boats in the foreground
Posted inScience Updates

Torrential Rains and Poor Forecasts Sink Panama’s Infrastructure

by A. Bezanilla-Morlot, A. Centella-Artola, M. Sierra-Lorenzo and I. Borrajero-Montejo 27 October 20209 March 2023

Scientists are working to improve the forecasting of heavy rains in Panama following several events over the past decade that caused substantial flooding and damage.

Aerial view of Oakland, Calif.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Modeling the Cascading Infrastructure Impacts of Climate Change

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 19 October 20201 March 2023

New research highlights how interdependences among infrastructure systems like roads can complicate climate adaptation.

Cumuliform clouds hover over the Atlantic Ocean
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A New Way to Fingerprint Drivers of Water Cycle Change

by Terri Cook 15 October 202020 July 2022

Simulations of tropical ocean convection help distinguish climate effects resulting from large-scale changes in atmospheric circulation from those resulting from higher temperatures.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

As Wildfires Increase in the West, So Does Suppression Spending

10 June 202610 June 2026
Editors' Highlights

Multi-Scale Fault Roughness Encapsulated in a Friction Law

11 June 202611 June 2026
Editors' Vox

Small-Scale Indian Ocean Dynamics Underpin Marine Ecology and Climate

4 June 20263 June 2026
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