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Modeling

A stream in Sweden with tall green grass on either side
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Records and Risks of Legacy Phosphorus in Streams

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 23 September 202030 March 2023

A new study quantifies persistent phosphorus in a drainage basin in Sweden and points out risks and oversights to factor in to future stream management.

Charts showing the system performance of the flood protection strategy and conventional systems
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Rainwater Harvesting Can Reduce Flooding as Well as Saving Water

by Jim Hall 23 September 202024 February 2023

Weather forecasting can greatly improve benefits of rainwater harvesting.

A cloudy mountain scene in southern France
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Regional Sensitivities Strongly Affect Modeled Climate Extremes

by David Shultz 22 September 202022 February 2023

Analysis of temperature and precipitation extremes in two generations of CMIP climate models revealed similarities in regional climate sensitivities, contrasting with divergent global sensitivities.

Photograph showing debris in an urban water drainage channel
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Environmental Impact Bonds Incentivize Watershed Restoration

by Jim Hall 21 September 20206 January 2022

Environmental Impact Bonds for financing new water and environmental infrastructure can be properly priced with the help of watershed modelling.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Ensemble Modeling of Coronal Mass Ejection Arrival at 1 AU

by Mary Hudson 18 September 202031 May 2022

Heliospheric imaging data can be used in ensemble modeling of CME arrival time at Earth to improve space weather forecasts, treating the solar wind as a 1-D incompressible hydrodynamic flow.

A ship’s crew recovers the flotation sphere for an instrument mooring in the Irminger Sea
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Improving Proxy Representations of Ocean Properties

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 18 September 20204 October 2021

Many oceanic properties are not directly observed but are instead estimated using proxy measurements. A new method uses physics-based correlations to reduce uncertainty in this relationship.

Underwater bubbles rise toward the water surface
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Deep-Ocean Oxygen May Increase with Climate Change

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 17 September 202028 March 2023

A millennial-scale ocean simulation indicates that oxygen gains in the deep ocean may offset oxygen losses in the upper water layer under a protracted climate change scenario.

The Huanza hydroelectric dam near Lima, Peru
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Dams Alter Nutrient Flows to Coasts

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 15 September 202022 December 2021

New models indicate how dams worldwide influence the mix of nutrients in river water reaching the ocean. As more dams are built, changing nutrient loads may adversely affect coastal ecosystems.

A close up image of a snowflake
Posted inNews

New Tool Quantifies and Predicts Snow Droughts

by David Shultz 31 August 202019 October 2021

A new metric for calculating snow water equivalence relies on three methodologies: modeling, satellite imagery, and direct observation.

Charts showing cumulative future CO2 emissions (left), surface temperature anomaly (center), and year when sea-ice area drops below 1 million km2 (right) under different CMIP6 emissions scenarios
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Characteristics of Polar Sea Ice in Latest Climate Models

by Gudrun Magnusdottir 21 August 202022 April 2022

Sea ice area in CMIP6 is similar to previous versions while its sensitivity to external forcing is subtly different and closer to observations, but still not in step with global surface temperature.

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