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Modeling

NASA’s Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution spacecraft orbits Mars and samples electrons behind the Martian bow shock in this artist’s rendition.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Explaining the Missing Energy in Mars’s Electrons

by Mark Zastrow 11 November 201910 March 2022

Electrons energized and trapped at Mars were thought to lose energy inside the planet’s magnetosheath, but new research suggests a different explanation of spacecraft data.

A puddle of oil lays on sand on a beach
Posted inNews

Brazil’s Oil Spill Is a Mystery, so Scientists Try Oil Forensics

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 24 October 201930 January 2024

Thousands of barrels of oil have been tarring Brazil’s beaches since September, and no one knows why. An oil spill scientist is running oil forensics to find out.

Aerial view of the San Andreas Fault in California on the Carrizo Plain
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Earthquake Statistics Vary with Fault Size

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 21 October 20197 October 2022

A theoretical study explores why small earthquake sources can produce quasiperiodic sequences of identical events, whereas earthquakes on large faults are intrinsically more variable.

Composite satellite images of Jupiter’s Galilean moons: Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto
Posted inNews

Jupiter’s Galilean Moons May Have Formed Slowly

Mara Johnson-Groh, Science Writer by Mara Johnson-Groh 30 September 201922 July 2024

A new model is the first to simultaneously explain many of the moons’ characteristics, including their mass, orbits, and icy composition

Red-hued image of a nuclear mushroom cloud
Posted inNews

Nuclear Winter May Bring a Decade of Destruction

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 27 September 201928 February 2022

New climate models present a grim prediction of what would happen worldwide after a nuclear war between the United States and Russia.

A global map of ocean temperature during the 2016 El Niño event
Posted inNews

Artificial Intelligence May Help Predict El Niño

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 25 September 20195 July 2022

Deep learning techniques give scientists the longest–lead time forecasts yet.

An example of a climate model hierarchy
Posted inEditors' Vox

Atmospheric Model Hierarchies: Connecting Theory and Models

by P. Maher and E. P. Gerber 24 September 201912 January 2022

Model hierarchies are fundamental to how we model Earth’s climate, allowing us to apply our theoretical understanding, connect simple ideas to the real atmosphere, and test new hypotheses.

Artistic illustration of three-dimensional clouds simulated at local scales and tethered to a map, which represents a much larger climate model.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A “Super” Solution for Modeling Clouds

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 6 September 201926 February 2026

Climate models struggle to accurately portray clouds because the models cannot resolve the scales at which clouds form. A new study demonstrates a potential fix for the problem.

World maps showing estimated width and mean discharge of all mapped reaches
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Reconstructing Natural Streamflow at Unprecedented Resolution

by Marc F. P. Bierkens 3 September 201918 July 2025

A new research effort has mapped 35 years of naturalized streamflow for 2.94 million river reaches worldwide: an invaluable dataset for hydrology, biogeochemistry, ecology, and remote sensing.

Graph showing performance of remote sensing-based model for leaf area
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Tropical Forests May Have More Canopy Than Previously Thought

by Valeriy Ivanov 30 August 201912 January 2023

A rare attempt to directly estimate leaf area in a tropical African broadleaved forest suggests that there may be more tree foliage than previously estimated.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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26 March 202626 March 2026
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An Ancient Landscape Beneath the East Antarctic Ice Sheet

8 April 20266 April 2026
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The Future of Earth’s Future

24 March 202624 March 2026
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