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Modeling

Photographs of different environments in which sediment transport occurs: a river, the coast, and sand dunes.
Posted inEditors' Vox

From Blowing Wind to Running Water: Unifying Sediment Transport

by Thomas Pähtz, A. H. Clark, M. Valyrakis and O. Durán 18 May 202014 February 2023

Laboratory experiments and grain-scale computer simulations during the past decade have led to a more universal understanding of flow-driven sediment transport across flows in oil, water, and air.

Portions of Europe (foreground) and North Africa are seen in this view from the International Space Station.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Much Modification Can Earth’s Water Cycle Handle?

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 15 May 202029 September 2021

The planetary boundaries framework defines how much human disturbance various Earth system processes can take, but it may not adequately depict the water cycle or the extent to which we’ve altered it.

Smoke from fires along Australia’s eastern coast billows out over the Tasman Sea in November 2019.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Revised View of Australia’s Future Climate

by David Shultz 14 May 202010 November 2021

The most recent generation of models of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project better captures rainfall drivers, extreme heat events, and other facets of regional climate.

The mushroom cloud of the Frigate Bird nuclear test seen through an aircraft periscope
Posted inNews

Una Guerra Nuclear Podría Generar un “Niño Nuclear”

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 30 April 202016 July 2025

Una sacudida al sistema climático provista por una guerra nuclear podría provocar un fenómeno de el Niño como nunca habíamos visto.

Photo of a low rock jetty separating the ocean from a fish pond
Posted inNews

Groundwater Is the “Hidden Connection” Between Land and Sea

Richard Sima, freelance science writer by Richard J. Sima 28 April 202030 November 2022

The importance of fresh groundwater to coastal ecosystems is revealed using the first computer model at a global scale.

Image of the Jezero delta on Mars
Posted inEditors' Highlights

How Fast Did an Ancient Martian Delta Form?

by F. Nimmo 23 April 202019 September 2023

Terrestrial meander migration rates are used to estimate a formation timescale of decades for Jezero delta on Mars.

Illustration of the geological evolution of Earth
Posted inNews

Looking Back at Our Pale Blue Dot

by C. Fogerty 23 April 20208 April 2022

Astronomers model changes in Earth’s chemical signature over the past 4 billion years to improve the search for Earth-like exoplanets.

A mountain stream in the Swiss Alps
Posted inNews

Mountain Streams Exhale More Than Their Share of CO2

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 20 April 202030 March 2023

Streams that flow down mountainsides are more turbulent than those that run along forest floors, which leads to faster gas exchange between water and air.

Satellite image of a long plume of ash extending from Eyjafjallajökull, Iceland
Posted inNews

The Art of Volcanic Ash Modeling 10 Years After Eyjafjallajökull

Jane Palmer, Science Writer by Jane Palmer 15 April 202018 November 2022

The ash plumes from the eruption of the Icelandic volcano in 2010 disrupted air travel in Europe for several weeks. Since then, scientists have developed models to mitigate ash’s impacts.

Sea ice in the Beaufort Sea in 2018
Posted inResearch Spotlights

An Element of Randomness in Modeling Arctic Ice Cover

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 14 April 202018 October 2022

Incorporating random variation of temperature, humidity, and wind offers a computationally cheap alternative to improving resolution in an Earth system model when predicting when Arctic sea ice will disappear.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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