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Modeling

Land use map of the Selke river catchment in central Germany
Posted inEditors' Highlights

New Isotope Model Predicts Denitrification from Riparian Zones

by D. Scott Mackay 13 January 202015 November 2022

A new model quantifies the relative contributions of denitrification and other processes of nitrogen uptake, such as by plants, from groundwater in riparian areas around streams.

Oil slick from Deepwater Horizon spill, 2010
Posted inEditors' Vox

Understanding Material Movement in the Ocean’s Upper Layer

by M. Chamecki, T. Chor, D. Yang and C. Meneveau 13 January 202018 May 2022

Computer simulations are advancing our understanding of how natural and anthropogenic materials are transported around the upper layer of the ocean.

An algal bloom covers the surface of Lake Vansjø in Norway near the shore as children board canoes.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Stored Nutrients and Climate Warming Will Feed More Algal Blooms

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 6 January 20206 June 2022

High nutrient concentrations cause water quality problems in lakes, and as the climate warms, these issues will only get worse. A new model assesses future scenarios and explores solutions.

Orange and red shading on map denotes higher levels of nitrogen oxide clusters around lignite power plants in Germany.
Posted inNews

Pinpointing Emission Sources from Space

Mary Caperton Morton, Science Writer by Mary Caperton Morton 2 January 202014 March 2023

Satellite data combined with wind models bring scientists one step closer to being able to monitor air pollution from space.

Image of the Sun in extreme ultraviolet light taken by NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Observational Data Validate Models of Sun’s Influence on Earth

by David Shultz 2 January 20206 December 2022

Using a combination of independent models and observations over multiple timescales, scientists verify two important models that gauge the amount of solar radiation Earth receives.

Hackathon participants at several locations collaborated on climate model analyses summer 2019.
Posted inScience Updates

Hackathon Speeds Progress Toward Climate Model Collaboration

by W. Weijer, F. M. Hoffman, P. A. Ullrich, M. Wehner and Ji. Liu 23 December 201924 March 2023

Climate scientists collaborated in a nationwide event to analyze and compare archived Earth system model simulations and to generate input for the IPCC’s upcoming climate change report.

Image of orange sun above hazy Tokyo cityscape
Posted inNews

Heat Waves Born of Earth and Sky

Richard Sima, freelance science writer by Richard J. Sima 20 December 201915 October 2021

Researchers use computer simulations to uncover the significant contributions that dry soil and atmospheric wind patterns make to major heat waves.

Aerial photo of the white and blue ice of the Thwaites ice shelf
Posted inNews

What Lies Beneath Is Important for Ice Sheets

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 19 December 201926 January 2023

New research reconstructing the topography of Antarctica shows that the continent has 25% less land above sea level than when ice first started to accumulate 34 million years ago.

Black-and-white photo of a rubble-filled city street and a queue of people filing out
Posted inNews

Finding Faults in Our Past: Uncovering the Messina Earthquake

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 19 December 20198 December 2022

The source of the deadly 1908 Italian earthquake may finally be identified, thanks to a fresh look at the geomorphology of the Strait of Messina.

Four charts showing optimal habitats in the floodplain for different stream insects.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Hydropower and Bugs

by E. Wohl 16 December 201928 February 2023

Alpine hydropower plants commonly flush sediment that accumulates at intakes, but the associated rapid rise in discharge, turbidity, and streambed instability put aquatic insects at risk.

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24 September 202625 September 2026
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Reducing Uncertainty in Groundwater Models Using Airborne Geophysics

28 September 202625 September 2026
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Where Fire Ends, Chemistry Begins

30 September 202630 September 2026
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