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monsoons

A dark, cloudy sky above rolling green hills near Jawhar in western India
Posted inScience Updates

Evolution of the Asian Monsoon

by P. D. Clift, A. Holbourn, C. France-Lanord and H. Zheng 25 June 202026 January 2023

Climate and topography change the characteristics of the Asian monsoon over millions of years. These changes affect the region’s climate and topography, and the cycle continues.

Elevated photo of a busy Hong Kong street during a light rain
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Chinese Swamp Core Reveals 47,000 Years of Monsoon History

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 2 April 202027 January 2023

Magnetic analysis of mineral composition supports the importance of tropical climate processes in shaping long-term monsoon patterns.

Aerial photo of sea ice extending to the horizon
Posted inFeatures

Three Times Tectonics Changed the Climate

Javier Barbuzano, Science Writer by Javier Barbuzano 22 November 201931 October 2023

Fifty years after the birth of modern plate tectonics theory, a group of researchers highlights three key examples of how our planet’s shape-shifting outer layer has altered our climate.

A horizon on the ocean
Posted inNews

Ice Drove Past Indo-Pacific Climate Variance

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 2 April 20192 March 2023

Researchers used both terrestrial and marine proxy data to reconstruct the dramatic and dynamic climatic changes.

Jure landslide Nepal 2014
Posted inNews

Varying Impact of Earthquake- and Monsoon-Induced Landslides

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 25 February 20198 December 2022

Using nearly 50 years of satellite data and records stretching back millennia, scientists determine the relative frequency—and the erosional power—of monsoon- and earthquake-induced landslides in Nepal.

Aletsch Glacier in Switzerland
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Monsoons in Africa Drove Glacier Growth in Europe

by E. Underwood 14 December 20181 February 2022

A new study shows that low-latitude weather can affect distant glaciers.

Two men fish in the Mekong River.
Posted inNews

How Old Is the Mekong River Valley?

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 22 October 201823 February 2023

Granite samples collected from the Mekong River Valley reveal that the river’s path was incised roughly 17 million years ago, most likely by increased erosion from monsoon precipitation.

The Cheruthoni River and Dam, Kerala, India.
Posted inFeatures

Making Sense of Landslide Danger After Kerala’s Floods

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 18 October 20189 February 2023

Scientists traveled to Kerala, a state in India recently devastated by severe monsoon rains. They found a vulnerable population that will soon face fresh landslide risks as a new monsoon approaches.

Researchers improve climate models by including Himalayan topography and land-atmosphere interactions.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Better Way to Predict the Indian Monsoon

by E. Underwood 4 May 201815 February 2023

A new study finds that including Himalayan topography and land-atmosphere interactions improves climate models.

Researchers examine cave stalagmites to understand how ice rafting events influence monsoon hydroclimate.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Ice Rafting Events Affect Asian Monsoon Hydroclimate

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 9 April 201816 March 2023

Cave stalagmites provide isotopic evidence that Bond events and Heinrich events have more variable effects on Asian monsoon hydroclimate during the last glacial period than during the Holocene.

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