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plants

Dry, vegetated landscape near the Santa Clara River in California
Posted inScience Updates

Mapping Vegetation Health Around the World

by Christine M. Lee, Joshua B. Fisher and Simon J. Hook 8 July 202015 October 2021

A new spaceborne sensor monitors Earth’s surface temperature at a resolution higher than ever before, providing information on ecosystem responses to changes in water availability and climate stressors.

A rocky landscape with short vegetation in the Canadian tundra
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Does a Greening Arctic Affect Groundwater Recharge?

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 11 June 202014 March 2023

New research examines how shifts in aboveground ecology influence belowground hydrology in the Arctic.

Photograph of brown patches on potato leaves
Posted inEditors' Vox

Removal of Ozone Air Pollution by Terrestrial Ecosystems

by O. Clifton 1 June 202022 December 2021

Tropospheric ozone is removed at Earth’s surface through uptake by plant stomata and other nonstomatal deposition pathways, with impacts on air pollution, ecosystem health, and climate.

Arial photo of the Duke Forest tree canopy
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Reforestation as a Local Cooling Mechanism

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 2 April 20203 May 2022

Reforestation has been shown to cool surface temperatures, and a novel study suggests it may also reduce air temperature up to several stories above the ground.

Hillsides covered in neat rows of olive trees
Posted inNews

Climate Change Will Reduce Spanish Olive Oil Production

Javier Barbuzano, Science Writer by Javier Barbuzano 19 March 202014 September 2022

Increased droughts will reduce southern Spain’s olive oil output by 30% before the end of the century.

Four researchers study and take notes on leaves in a forest on the Tibetan Plateau in China.
Posted inNews

Early Sprouting of Leaves Enhances Northern Hemisphere Warming

Tim Hornyak, Science Writer by Tim Hornyak 18 March 202013 March 2023

As leaf out has been advancing 4–5 days per decade, scientists say the effect of vegetation on climate remains poorly understood.

Thick pine forest of Wellfleet Bay Wildlife Sanctuary in Cape Cod, Mass.
Posted inNews

New England Forests Were Historically Shaped by Climate, Not People

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 28 February 20205 June 2023

A first-of-its-kind study combining paleoecology and archeology indicates that the New England landscape was not actively managed with fire prior to European arrival.

Smoke from several California fires is seen from the International Space Station in August of 2018.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Wildfire Smoke Boosts Photosynthetic Efficiency

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 12 February 202022 December 2021

Wildfires can destroy large tracts of vegetation. But their smoke plumes may help crops and other plants use sunlight more efficiently.

Forest at the foot of Hailuogou Glacier, China
Posted inNews

The Give and Take of Mercury in Glacial Landscapes

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 11 February 20206 February 2023

As glacial ice melts, toxic mercury is released into the environment. But a new study shows vegetation may be an effective cleanup crew.

Photo of palm trees with lots of dead fronds in canyon in Alvarado Creek
Posted inNews

Iconic Palms Add to Fire Danger in Southern California

Megan Sever, Science Writer by Megan Sever 22 November 20196 October 2021

As fires burn across Southern California, researchers examine what role nonnative vegetation plays.

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