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plants

Conceptual diagram showing how solute transport in saturated fine-textured and course-textured soils is altered by root exudates.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Plant Root Exudates Mediate Soil Nutrient Transport

by D. Scott Mackay 9 December 20218 April 2022

Plant roots mediate solute transport through the soil immediately surrounding them by introducing polymers and other binding compounds that disrupt water transport pathways between soil pore spaces.

Tree roots growing through rocks
Posted inNews

Thirsty Plants Pull Water from Bedrock

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 18 October 202129 March 2023

Shrubs and trees across the United States routinely sip water stored in bedrock, a discovery that has implications for the terrestrial water cycle.

A close-up photo of Parthenium hysterophorus, or famine weed, showing a deep green plant with frilly leaves and small white flowers
Posted inNews

Famine Weed Becomes More Toxic, Invasive in Carbon-Rich Atmosphere

by Fionna M. D. Samuels 22 September 202129 March 2023

A noxious weed’s success in Australia could indicate that some plants are benefitting from our carbon-rich atmosphere, becoming more invasive, competitive, and toxic.

Figure showing key requirements for making forest-based natural climate solutions successful for climate mitigation, with examples of potential pitfalls are shown for each category.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Permanence of Nature-Based Climate Solutions at Risk

Eric Davidson, president-elect of AGU by Eric Davidson 22 July 20211 June 2023

Conserving native ecosystems helps sequester carbon and mitigate climate change, but new statistical modeling questions the permanence of California’s carbon-rich forests with climate change.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Well-Balanced Ecosystem Uses Water Most Efficiently

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 13 May 20216 March 2023

Excess of a single nutrient, such as nitrogen, may boost plant productivity, but the imbalance leads to less efficient water use as plants scramble for the nutrients they lack.

Maps of London showing the average surface daytime temperature, vegetation activity and Leaf area index during summer.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Urban Vegetation Key Regulator for Heat Island Intensity

by D. Wuebbles 4 May 202123 February 2023

Satellite data reveals that urban vegetation, especially urban forests, is the most important factor regulating Urban Heat Island intensity.

Detailed image of yellow flowers of Geum reptans growing at the toe of Trobio glacier
Posted inNews

Global Warming Could Rob Liquors of Their Flavor

by Stacy Kish 4 March 202114 October 2021

A new study examines the impact of glacial extinction on biodiversity in alpine regions.

A researcher looks over Frenchman Valley, Chambery Coulee, Saskatchewan.
Posted inNews

Terrestrial Plants Flourished After the Cretaceous–Paleogene Extinction

Hannah Thomasy, Science Writer by Hannah Thomasy 26 January 20214 October 2021

Compounds in ancient plant leaves tell the story of how an extinction event shaped our planet’s ecosystems.

World map showing trends of gross primary productivity, increasing in the northern latitudes and decreasing in the tropics
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Water Stress Controls the Capacity of the Terrestrial Carbon Sink

by A. Barros 17 December 20201 March 2023

Despite increased photosynthetic activity at northern latitudes in recent decades, plant productivity in tropical zones suffers because of water limitations.

A rocky landscape with short vegetation in the Canadian tundra
Posted inResearch Spotlights

¿Cómo Afecta el Reverdecimiento del Ártico al Agua Subterránea?

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 13 November 20206 February 2023

Nuevas investigaciones examinan cómo los cambios en la ecología de la superficie influyen en la hidrología subterránea en el Ártico.

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