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plate tectonics

A researcher checks a GPS ground motion sensor amid the rocky, barren landscape of the Altiplano-Puna Plateau in the southern Bolivian Andes
Posted inScience Updates

Using Earthquake Forensics to Study Subduction from Space

by S. Schneider and J. R. Weiss 19 January 202118 January 2022

Researchers combined satellite geodetic measurements of surface motion with a new geophysical data inversion method to probe the Chilean subduction zone in the wake of the 2010 Maule earthquake.

Plot showing evolution of crustal thickness over time for mantle convection models of Venus with different yield strength
Posted inEditors' Highlights

What Happened When the Lithosphere of Venus Broke?

by Laurent G. J. Montési 5 January 202115 March 2022

Although Venus does not have plate tectonics today, previous episodes of intense tectonic activity could have resulted in a distribution of crustal thickness and age resembling the plate we see today.

Satellite image of a mountainous Antarctic landscape
Posted inNews

Increased Plate Tectonic Activity May Have Warmed the Miocene Climate

by S. Norris 1 December 202026 January 2023

Changes in rates of tectonic degassing may have been responsible for rapid, extreme warming during the Miocene Climatic Optimum and the long cooling period that followed.

Photo of the apparatus used to produce icequakes
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Researchers Produce First Artificial Icequakes

by Jack Lee 17 November 202014 October 2021

Laboratory experiments show similarities between glacier beds and tectonic faults.

Jonny Wu (left) and Spencer Fuston point to a slide displaying mantle tomography in the North Pacific Ocean.
Posted inNews

The Resurrection Plate Is Dead, Long Live the Resurrection Plate

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 16 November 202027 January 2023

Using a technique similar to taking a CT scan of Earth, researchers found the possible remnants of a long-debated “missing” tectonic plate.

Different scenarios influencing plate thickness
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Frequency Dependent Plates

by Thorsten W. Becker 16 October 202030 September 2022

Rocks stretch, break, and flow, depending on how and under which conditions they are loaded. A new formulation to better capture Earth’s rheology is explored in the context of plate thickness.

Santa Barbara Channel is seen in the foreground off the coast of Ventura, Calif.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Southern California’s Crustal Motion Tells of Earthquake Hazards

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 9 October 20206 October 2021

Precise measurements of the Earth’s vertical surface motion help to elucidate the hazards of faults in an earthquake-prone region.

Haze covers portions of Bangladesh, eastern India, and the Bay of Bengal in this satellite image
Posted inFeatures

The Bay of Bengal and the Curious Case of the Missing Rift

by M. Talwani and M. Desa 2 October 20209 November 2021

In a classic detective story, clues from data new and old helped researchers reveal the puzzling chain of tectonic events that followed the Early Cretaceous split between India and Antarctica.

Diagram showing how magnetic anomalies formed at mid-ocean ridges record reversals of Earth’s geomagnetic field
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Steadying Mid-Ocean Ridge Spreading Rates

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 4 September 202020 December 2021

Researchers used an up-to-date global magnetic anomaly data set to track the history of magnetic field reversals and obtain more accurate estimates of tectonic spreading rates.

Chart showing Vp/Vs profiles of the Pacific lithosphere and asthenosphere compared to a variety of other global reference models
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Unexpected Oceanic Lithosphere-Asthenosphere P-wave Velocities

by K. Rychert 13 August 202010 March 2022

A peak in seismic P-wave – S-wave velocity ratios at the lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary beneath old Pacific lithosphere requires an additional property besides temperature as an explanation.

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