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plate tectonics

Person standing near Mount Kinabalu in Malaysia
Posted inAGU News

This Is How the World Moves

Heather Goss, AGU Publisher by Heather Goss 1 October 20197 December 2022

In October, we celebrate AGU’s Centennial by looking under our feet, where the relatively new study of plate tectonics is evolving rapidly.

An image of snowcapped mountains in the background with beige, eroded material from those mountains in the foreground
Posted inNews

How Volcanic Mountains Cool the Climate

Laura Poppick, freelance science writer by L. Poppick 13 September 20197 October 2021

Though coastal plutons spew greenhouse gases into the atmosphere as they form, they also pull some of those gases back out of the atmosphere as they break down over time.

Diagram showing the subduction of the Ionian tectonic plate beneath the Tyrrhenian plate off the coast of Italy
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Volcanic Complex Found Below the Southern Tyrrhenian Sea

by Terri Cook 11 September 201920 December 2021

Researchers have identified a previously unknown volcanic-intrusive complex that originated through the melting of mantle material at the northern edge of the Ionian slab.

A world map of mid-ocean ridges
Posted inNews

Tinkering with Tectonics

Lucas Joel by L. Joel 6 September 20192 August 2022

A new view of plate tectonics is emerging.

A map showing vertical motions in southwest Japan 7 years after the 1946 Nankai earthquake
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Déjà Vu: Understanding Subduction Zones’ Cycle of Seismicity

by Terri Cook 3 June 201918 January 2022

A unique geodetic data set from Japan’s Nankai subduction zone offers an unparalleled opportunity to study surface deformation spanning almost an entire seismic cycle.

The Sun peeks over a ridge near the top of Mount Kinabalu in northern Borneo.
Posted inScience Updates

Deciphering the Fate of Plunging Tectonic Plates in Borneo

by S. Pilia, N. Rawlinson, A. Gilligan and F. Tongkul 28 May 201925 August 2022

What happens when subduction stops? A team of scientists installed a dense seismic network in Borneo to investigate causes and consequences of subduction termination.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Low-angle Normal Fault in Papua New Guinea is Rolling Along

by N. Niemi 22 May 20196 October 2021

Geologic and geomorphic observations of an active low-angle normal fault reveal a rolling-hinge mechanism accommodating the exhumation of a metamorphic core complex in Papua New Guinea.

Beartooth Uplift in Montana
Posted inScience Updates

Linking Observations and Modeling of Flat-Slab Subduction

by J. E. Saylor, E. Finzel and M. Jadamec 26 April 201918 January 2022

The Center for Tectonics and Tomography: Workshop on Flat Slab Subduction; Houston, Texas, 18–20 January 2019

Surface deformation imaged around the fault.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Imaging an Earthquake Rupture in High Definition

by G. P. Hayes 4 April 201911 May 2022

New field measurements using terrestrial laser scanning provide a detailed, centimeter-scale image of surface deformation patterns caused by the Magnitude 6.6 earthquake in Norcia, Italy.

An aerial view of the Mackenzie Mountains
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Resolving a Cordilleran Conundrum

by Terri Cook 15 March 201927 October 2021

A novel geophysical technique documents the existence of a “missing” fault, along which major displacement could have occurred during the Cretaceous on North America’s northwest margin.

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