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plate tectonics

Surface deformation imaged around the fault.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Imaging an Earthquake Rupture in High Definition

by G. P. Hayes 4 April 201911 May 2022

New field measurements using terrestrial laser scanning provide a detailed, centimeter-scale image of surface deformation patterns caused by the Magnitude 6.6 earthquake in Norcia, Italy.

An aerial view of the Mackenzie Mountains
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Resolving a Cordilleran Conundrum

by Terri Cook 15 March 201927 October 2021

A novel geophysical technique documents the existence of a “missing” fault, along which major displacement could have occurred during the Cretaceous on North America’s northwest margin.

Quill volcano Sint Eustatius Island
Posted inScience Updates

Project VoiLA: Volatile Recycling in the Lesser Antilles

by S. Goes, J. Collier, J. Blundy, J. Davidson, N. Harmon, T. Henstock, J. M. Kendall, C. Macpherson, A. Rietbrock, K. Rychert, J. Prytulak, J. van Hunen, J. J. Wilkinson and M. Wilson 14 March 201927 January 2023

Deep water cycle studies have largely focused on subduction of lithosphere formed at fast spreading ridges. However, oceanic plates are more likely to become hydrated as spreading rate decreases.

A view of Hawaii’s Kīlauea volcano erupting and flowing into the ocean
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Magnetic Anomalies on the Pacific Plate Reveal True Polar Wander

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 11 March 201920 December 2021

A new study rebuffs the standard approach to paleomagnetism and offers an updated methodology and new locations of paleomagnetic poles.

Kathy Crane instrument
Posted inNews

Podcast: Rifts Beneath the Ocean Floor

by J. Speiser 25 February 20194 October 2022

In the latest episode of its Centennial series, AGU’s Third Pod from the Sun features the pioneering work of a deep-sea explorer.

A scientist installs GPS equipment to monitor earthquakes.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Ancient Faults Amplify Intraplate Earthquakes

by Terri Cook 23 January 20194 October 2022

A comparison of deformation rates from Canada’s Saint Lawrence Valley offers compelling evidence that strain in the region is concentrated along ancient structures from previous tectonic cycles.

Carbonate mineral towers in the Lost City, an undersea hydrothermal field in the Atlantis Massif in the Mid-Atlantic Ridge
Posted inScience Updates

In Search of Life Under the Seafloor

by G. L. Früh-Green and B. N. Orcutt 10 January 201914 March 2023

A multinational research team drilled into the seafloor to see whether chemical processes in exposed shallow mantle rocks could generate nutrients to support life in the subsurface.

A view of the Scottish Highlands, where a geologist first recognized Barrovian geological regional metamorphism.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Regional Metamorphism Occurs Before Continents Collide

by Terri Cook 3 January 201911 January 2022

Evidence from collision zones suggests that the high temperatures that create regional zones of metamorphic minerals occur in wide, hot back arcs prior to continental collision deformation.

An aerial view of the Andaman Islands, India
Posted inScience Updates

Investigating the Northern Indian Ocean’s Puzzling Geodynamics

by D. Pandey, S. Clemens and Marie Edmonds 28 December 201816 March 2022

International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) Proposal Nurturing Workshop on Indian Ocean; Goa, India, 17–18 September 2018

A wellhead used to study the tectonics and fluid flow in the submarine Nankai Trough
Posted inResearch Spotlights

In a Submarine Trough, Permeable Rocks May Lead to Quakes

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 29 November 20185 October 2022

In Japan’s submarine Nankai Trough, rock permeability is much higher when measured at larger scales, likely because of big fractures and faults that are not captured at small scales.

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