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plate tectonics

An image of Denali, the highest mountain in North America, covered in snow.
Posted inNews

A New Dimension to Plate Tectonics

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 28 October 20193 December 2021

New tools to model and visualize subduction zones in 3-D are providing researchers with insights into the gaps inherent in the theory of plate tectonics.

Physical world map showing the tectonic plate boundaries with their movement vectors and selected hot spots
Posted inNews

Podcast: Plate Tectonics, the Theory That Changed Earth Science

Nanci Bompey, assistant director of AGU’s media relations department by N. Bompey 22 October 20194 October 2022

Third Pod from the Sun talks with pioneering geophysicist Xavier Le Pichon about what it was like to be a young scientist challenging deeply held theories.

Figure 4 from paper by Preuss et al. [2019]
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Can We Tell If Faults Grew During or Between Earthquakes?

by M. Cooke 1 October 20196 October 2021

Numerical simulations of earthquake cycle deformation reveal that co-seismic and interseismic fault propagation can produce distinct propagation angles that may be recorded in the crust.

Person standing near Mount Kinabalu in Malaysia
Posted inAGU News

This Is How the World Moves

Heather Goss, AGU Publisher by Heather Goss 1 October 20197 December 2022

In October, we celebrate AGU’s Centennial by looking under our feet, where the relatively new study of plate tectonics is evolving rapidly.

An image of snowcapped mountains in the background with beige, eroded material from those mountains in the foreground
Posted inNews

How Volcanic Mountains Cool the Climate

Laura Poppick, freelance science writer by L. Poppick 13 September 20197 October 2021

Though coastal plutons spew greenhouse gases into the atmosphere as they form, they also pull some of those gases back out of the atmosphere as they break down over time.

Diagram showing the subduction of the Ionian tectonic plate beneath the Tyrrhenian plate off the coast of Italy
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Volcanic Complex Found Below the Southern Tyrrhenian Sea

by Terri Cook 11 September 201920 December 2021

Researchers have identified a previously unknown volcanic-intrusive complex that originated through the melting of mantle material at the northern edge of the Ionian slab.

A world map of mid-ocean ridges
Posted inNews

Tinkering with Tectonics

Lucas Joel by L. Joel 6 September 20192 August 2022

A new view of plate tectonics is emerging.

A map showing vertical motions in southwest Japan 7 years after the 1946 Nankai earthquake
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Déjà Vu: Understanding Subduction Zones’ Cycle of Seismicity

by Terri Cook 3 June 201918 January 2022

A unique geodetic data set from Japan’s Nankai subduction zone offers an unparalleled opportunity to study surface deformation spanning almost an entire seismic cycle.

The Sun peeks over a ridge near the top of Mount Kinabalu in northern Borneo.
Posted inScience Updates

Deciphering the Fate of Plunging Tectonic Plates in Borneo

by S. Pilia, N. Rawlinson, A. Gilligan and F. Tongkul 28 May 201925 August 2022

What happens when subduction stops? A team of scientists installed a dense seismic network in Borneo to investigate causes and consequences of subduction termination.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Low-angle Normal Fault in Papua New Guinea is Rolling Along

by N. Niemi 22 May 20196 October 2021

Geologic and geomorphic observations of an active low-angle normal fault reveal a rolling-hinge mechanism accommodating the exhumation of a metamorphic core complex in Papua New Guinea.

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