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pollution

Photo of two corn hybrid species growing in a field. The adult hybrid plants at left are green, whereas the hybrid plants at right are yellow and dried.
Posted inNews

Index Suggests That Half of Nitrogen Applied to Crops Is Lost

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 23 August 202130 March 2023

Food production is becoming less efficient at using nitrogen fertilizer, according to a review of global values. Excess nitrogen damages the environment and the climate.

Smoke plume rising and spreading over California during the 2018 Ranch Fire
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Satellite Sensor EPIC Detects Aerosols in Earth’s Atmosphere

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 17 August 202110 October 2021

Aerosol observations from EPIC—a sensor aboard a satellite—align well with ground- and aircraft-based data, including measurements of smoke plumes produced by recent megafires.

Roadside ditches can remove nitrogen from water before it gets to waterways.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Roadside Ditches Are Effective at Nitrogen Removal

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 4 August 202130 March 2023

Researchers compared the nitrogen removal potential by microbes in ditches that drained forested, urban, and agricultural lands and discovered that roadside ditches are important areas for removing nutrients.

Tents set up on a snow and ice field in Aurora Basin North, East Antarctica
Posted inOpinions

Microplastics’ Hidden Contribution to Snow Melting

by J. Ming and F. Wang 8 March 20214 October 2021

Microplastic particles, present everywhere on the planet, may complicate assessments of black carbon’s role in the melting of snow and of its contributions to Earth’s radiative balance.

Emerald green water laps against a gray and brown cliff face topped with trees
Posted inNews

The Legacy of Nitrogen Pollution

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 21 October 202025 October 2021

Researchers track decades of nitrogen inputs and uptake across the United States, highlighting the need for policy to address the legacy effects of this essential nutrient and pollutant.

Aerial view of patchwork agricultural fields in Illinois
Posted inScience Updates

Critical Agents of Change at Earth’s Surface

by P. Kumar, E. Herndon and D. D. Richter 29 September 202025 March 2022

By way of agriculture and industry, humans have major influences on the critical zone. Our past and present effects on the landscape, soil, and water will echo for a long time to come.

Photograph of a lake in northern Florida with degraded water quality and ecosystem damage
Posted inEditors' Vox

Exploring the Widespread Impacts of Ongoing Nitrogen Pollution

by B. G. Katz 23 September 202020 October 2021

The release of reactive nitrogen into the environment is having severe and ongoing ecosystem, economic, and human health impacts. How can we reduce our nitrogen footprint?

A pile of metal e-waste
Posted inNews

East Africa Invests in Strategies to Manage E-Waste

by H. Mafaranga 4 September 20202 August 2022

As Uganda develops its e-waste policy, neighboring Rwanda establishes a broad-based plan involving incentives and high-tech facilities.

Photograph and heat map plot of a spontaneously combusting coal-mine waste heap in Myanmar heating up to 91.5 degrees Celsius
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Citizen Science Reduces Risks from Combusting Coal-Mine Wastes

by K. Hudson-Edwards 17 July 20206 January 2023

A community-based citizen science study on spontaneously combusting coal-mine waste heaps in Myanmar underpins the development of risk management plans to protect individuals and communities.

Rodrigo de Freitas Lagoon
Posted inScience Updates

Earth Observations Inform Cities’ Operations and Planning

by M. M. Hurwitz, C. Braneon, D. B. Kirschbaum, F. Mandarino and R. Mansour 16 July 202031 March 2023

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and Chicago, Ill., are using NASA Earth observations to map, monitor, and forecast water and air quality, urban heat island effects, landslide risks, and more.

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