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seismology

View of a starry night sky with streaks of white and yellow through the center. Front-lit palm trees appear in the foreground.
Posted inNews

Seismometers Track Atmospheric Shock Waves from Incoming Space Debris

by Farah Aziz Annesha 9 December 202417 December 2024

A Chinese spacecraft that burned up high over Los Angeles created a sonic trail detected by ground-based sensors.

Diagram
Posted inEditors' Highlights

120 Years of Geodetic Data on Kīlauea’s Décollement

by Alexandre Schubnel 26 November 202426 November 2024

A new study explores the deformation and stress changes of Kīlauea’s décollement from 1898 to 2018 by collating an unprecedented 120 years of geodetic data.

An artist’s depiction of Venus. An earthquake, shown as concentric circles, is measured by a lander on the surface, a balloon in the atmosphere, and an orbiter.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Three Ways to Track Venusquakes, from Balloons to Satellites

by Nathaniel Scharping 26 November 202426 November 2024

The planet’s harsh conditions make studying seismicity challenging, but it is likely possible.

A colorful map with data points.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Compositional Anomalies Complicate Our Model of Mantle Convection

by Thorsten W. Becker 20 November 202420 November 2024

A new study expands on recent research which suggests that oceanic crust accumulates in the mid-mantle. The new seismological constraints advance our understanding of thermo-chemical planetary evolution.

Map of faults in California with many orientations
Posted inNews

Creeping Faults May Have Simpler Geometries

by Erin Martin-Jones 20 November 202420 November 2024

A recent study offers an alternative perspective on why some fault segments slide smoothly, whereas others get stuck and produce earthquakes.

Two side-by-side images show a glacier and mountain before and after a rockslide.
Posted inNews

Finding the Frequency of a Fjord

by J. Besl 9 October 202415 October 2024

A massive tsunami churned up a mysterious 9-day noise in East Greenland. As the climate warms, more fjords may start singing.

The Tajogaite volcano erupts with lava and gases in 2021.
Posted inScience Updates

Volcanic Anatomy, Mapped as It Erupts

by Vittorio Zanon and Luca D’Auria 27 September 202423 June 2025

Testing during the 2021 Tajogaite eruption on La Palma demonstrated the value of near-real-time petrological analyses as a supplement to seismic and geochemical data for eruption monitoring.

Debris flow channel lined by trees and mountains in the background.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Counting from One to Nine to Detect Debris Flows

by Mikaël Attal and Yifei Cui 25 September 202420 September 2024

A groundbreaking method using Benford’s law allows the detection of debris flows from seismic signals.

Diagram from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Cyclic Opening of Deep Fractures Regulates Plate Boundary Slip

by Brandon Schmandt 24 September 202420 September 2024

Seismic anisotropy changes through time suggest that cyclical opening of fluid-filled fractures is synchronized with subduction zone slow slip events.

Aerial photo of Mount Kīlauea
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Forecasting Caldera Collapse Using Deep Learning

by Olivier Roche 18 September 202417 September 2024

A deep learning model trained with geophysical data recorded during the well-documented 2018 Kilauea volcano eruption, Hawaii, predicts recurrent caldera collapse events.

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